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An excursion through two hundred years of financial crises

100%
Shachmurove Y.
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
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2010
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vol. 11
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issue 1
1-23
EN
This paper examines major U.S. financial crises from the beginning of the nineteenth century to the present. The financial crises of Poland are also discussed. Observing similarities and differences among various financial crises, including their causes and government responses, can shed light on the nature of financial crises. The current financial crisis is described and potential policies that may remedy the problem are discussed. Additionally, the paper briefly describes financial crises in Poland. The conclusion is that financial crises cannot be avoided.
2
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Macroeconomic performance of the Israeli economy in the 21st millennium

63%
Shachmurove Y., Zilberfarb B.-Z.
Economics and Business Review
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2020
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vol. 6(20)
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issue 2
45-65
EN
The Israeli economy in the first two decades of the 21st century is an example of an economic transformation that may serve as a role model for addressing many challenges to economic growth. Data from this period have shown signicfiant developments in economic growth over this relatively short period of time and indicate that these advances are attributable to policies targeting inflation, labor force participation and education. While challenges remain-including economic inequality, suboptimal health care and the threat of coronavirus pandemic to global growth-we explore developments evidenced to promote economic growth.
3
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Zmiany struktury eksportu produktów rolnych w wybranych krajach UE w okresie 1980–2010

51%
Binderman Z., Borkowski B., Szczesny W., Shachmurove Y.
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
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2012
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vol. 13
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issue 1
36-48
PL
W pracy przedstawiono analizę zmian struktury wartości eksportu produktów rolnych w Polsce w latach 1980 – 2010 w porównaniu z innymi krajami UE. Do analizy porównawczej wybraliśmy następujące kraje UE: Niemcy, Francję, Wielka Brytanię, Holandię, Hiszpanię oraz Włochy. Do badania zmian struktury eksportu w okresie 31 lat wykorzystaliśmy uogólniony wskaźnik Giniego oraz jedno z narzędzi gradacyjnej analizy odpowiedniości i skupień (GCCA – Grade Correspondence Cluster Analysis). Analiza wykazała różny poziom zróżnicowania struktur eksportu produktów rolnych w badanych krajach.
EN
In this work we analyzed the changes of the structure of value of agriculture products’ exports in Poland during 1980 – 210 in comparison to other EU countries. In this comparative analysis we chose those EU countries whose largest fraction of exports is constituted by agriculture products: Germany, France, Great Britain, Netherlands, Spain and Italy. To study the changes of the structure of export of agriculture products during those 31 years we used multidimensional analysis methods: Gini index and GCCA – Grade Correspondence Cluster Analysis. To visualize the differentiation of structures of export of agriculture products we used overrepresentation maps (prepared in GradeStat). Analysis was based on 9 groups of agriculture products in million USD: live animals (S2-00), meat and preparations (S2-01), dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), cereals and cereal preparations (S2-04), vegetables and fruit (S2-05), suger, suger preparations and honey (S2-06), coffee, tea, cocoa, spices, and manufactures thereof (S2-07), feeding stuff for animals (not including unmilled cereals (S2-08), miscellaneous edible products and preparations (S2-09). The completed studies have shown a large differentiation of the structure of export of agriculture products in all researched countries. However, the largest differentiation was present in Poland. A significantly high dynamic of growth was observed within three groups of products: dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), vegetables and fruit (S2-05). The participation of those groups in the country’s export has been steadily growing. On the other hand, the participation of until now standard groups of agriculture products (unprocessed: live animals (S2-00) and meat and preparations (S2-01)) has been decreasing.
4

Real Convergenceas theWay to Heal the Eurozone

51%
Nowak A. Z., Ryć K., Shachmurove Y.
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
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2013
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vol. 16
s.85-110
EN
In attempting to elaborate a path to attain true convergence in the Euro¬zone, this article first analyses the mechanisms of convergence and the free market, and concludes that, contrary to what was expected, the free market principles have led to divergence in the Eurozone, with the northern countries as creditor states and south¬ern countries as debtor states. The hindrance presented by the increasing costs of credit, higher in the South than in the North of the EU, has diminished the chances of the southern countries to compete in the Single Market. The current situation is under-mining confidence in the hitherto-applied model of European integration, A deep diag¬nosis of the condition of the European Union is necessary in order to guarantee its sur¬vival. In fact, it is only through an active sectoral policy, implemented at both the level of the European Commission and the individual member countries, that the process of real convergence in the EU can be attained. Sectoral policy should be fine-tuned to the operation of market mechanisms in individual sectors of the economy in order to increase the employment rate, foster economy growth, foster specialisation and col¬laboration, and encourage greater equality. While it would not be easy to implement a proper sectoral policy within the present institutional system of the Economic and Monetary Union, this is crucial to the continuous development of the Eurozone. In this context, this paper favours a ‘semi-Keynesian’ interpretation, It is postulated to use financial instruments and support the countries suffering from the crisis in order to enable them to stimulate economic growth and create jobs. The problem is only going to be alleviated when the gaps between development levels are significantly dimin¬ished, structures of production are more assimilated, and intra-branch specialisation gains more importance. This is the real convergence.
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