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Wartości w dyskursie ziemiańskim w świetle leksyki powieści Lala Jacka Dehnela

100%
Hawrysz M.
Studia Językoznawcze. Synchroniczne i diachroniczne aspekty badań polszczyzny
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2018
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vol. 17
149-162
PL
W opracowaniu poddano oglądowi niewielki wycinek dyskursu ziemiańskiego, ten mianowicie, który przez pryzmat leksyki pozwala zrekonstruować najistotniejsze wartości tego dyskursu. W realizacji tego celu wykorzystano warstwę apelatywną i proprialną słownictwa. Ta pierwsza sfera układa się w wyraziste i obficie reprezentowane pola semantyczne, które można traktować jak swoistą mapę świata, odwzorowującą ziemiańską rzeczywistość. Druga zaś – frekwencyjnie mniej znacząca, jednak istotna jakościowo i specyficzna – stanowi rodzaj sygnałów, odsyłaczy, katalizatorów wartości kultury ziemiańskiej. Analizy prowadzone z tej perspektywy pozwoliły zidentyfikować najistotniejsze dla dyskursu ziemiańskiego wartości w obszarze wartości hedonistycznych, poznawczych i obyczajowych.
EN
The article presents a tiny part of manorial discourse, namely the one which allows to reconstruct the essential values of the discourse in question through its lexis. In order to accomplish that purpose the appellative and proprial layers of the vocabulary have been used. The former forms a distinctive and abundant semantic field, which may be treated as a kind of world map of the landed gentry’s reality. The latter, not so numerous but from a qualitative point of view important and specific, is composed of signals, references, catalysts of manorial culture values. The analyses carried out from that perspective allowed to identify the values essential for the landed gantry’s values in the sphere of hedonistic, cognitive and moral values.
2
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Porównania w powieści Matka Makryna Jacka Dehnela – ogólna charakterystyka struktury i semantyki

100%
Hawrysz M.
Studia Językoznawcze. Synchroniczne i diachroniczne aspekty badań polszczyzny
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2017
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vol. 16
81-95
PL
Celem opracowania jest charakterystyka porównań w powieści Jacka Dehnela Matka Makryna. Jest to barwny monolog głównej bohaterki, w którym odbijają się wszystkie wątki jej biografii. W opracowaniu dokonano formalnej analizy porównań, opisując: 1) typ porównań ze względu na stopień utrwalenia, 2) sposób łączenia między comparandum a comparans, 3) szyk obu członów, 4) stopień rozbudowania. Oglądowi poddano także semantykę porównań, co pozwoliło odkryć specyfikę myślenia tytułowej bohaterki i jej wyobraźnię wyłaniającą się z komparacji: ukonkretnioną, osadzoną w wiejskich realiach z jednej i dworskich z drugiej strony, z silnie obecnym elementem sacrum.
EN
The purpose of the study is the characteristics of the comparisons used in the Jacek Dehnel’s novel Matka Makryna. It is a colourful monologue of the main character, in which are reflected all the threads of her biography. A formal analysis of the comparisons has been performed, including the description of: 1) the types of comparisons identified with respect to their degree of fixation, 2) the ways the comparandum and the comparatum are linked together, 3) the order of both, 4) the degree of the comparisons complexity. The semantics of the comparisons has also been put under scrutiny and revealed the title character’s peculiarity of thinking and her imagination, emerging from the comparisons: concretized, settled both in the peasant and gentry reality, with explicitly present component of sacrum.
3
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Wizerunek księdza katolickiego w XVI-wiecznym piśmiennictwie braci polskich (na przykładzie twórczości Marcina Czechowica)

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Hawrysz M.
Język - Szkoła - Religia
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2011
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vol. 6
148-162
EN
The scope of the paper consists in presenting the linguistic image of the Catholic priest as expressed in the works of Marcin Czechowic, one of the luminaries of the Polish reformation. The aim is accomplished by means of the identification of the forms of denomination of opponents (simple, complex, explicit, implicit, neutral and marked names are distinguished), reconstruction of typical roles (God’s servant, shepherd, adversary) as well as presentation of the ways of shaping the image of the priest (both stylistic and textual). Finally, the reader’s attention is drawn to the illocutionary potential of the reconstructed image. The analysis of the historical and pragmatic context leads to the conclusion that the picture of the Catholics did perform an informational function, yet simultaneously it became a major tool of persuasion in the confessional dispute. Furthermore, it highlighted the differences between the religious community of the Polish Brethren and opponent communities, which performed both an integrative as well as organizational role.
4
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Status i prestiż oświeceniowej polszczyzny w świetle uwag Adama Kazimierza Czartoryskiego

100%
Hawrysz M.
Forum Lingwistyczne
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2018
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issue 5
27-37
EN
The aim of the study is to reconstruct the views on the status and prestige of the Polish language in the end of the 18th century in the light of the book by Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski Myśli o pismach polskich. The work is cognitively attractive, as it gives a testimony to the status and prestige of the Polish language in the breakthrough period for the Polish state, i.e. just after the Third Partition, and even before the intensification of the tendencies to deprive Poles their national identity. In his book Myśli o pismach polskich, the author expresses an unshakable view of the high status of Polish and the shattered prestige. Institutions such as stable state power, capital, intellectual elites, scientific and critical publishing houses, periodicals, schools, theaters, the family can be distinguished among the factors shaping both spheres.
5
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Kształtowanie narodowej wspólnoty w świetle XVI-wiecznego piśmiennictwa historiograficznego. Rekonesans

100%
Hawrysz M., Zielonogórski U.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica
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2014
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vol. 048
EN
The development of national community in the light of the 16th century historiographic writing. Reconnaissance The paper constitutes an element of a large scale project whose aim consists in the reconstruction of the identity discourse of the First Republic of Poland in historiographic writing. The sketch presents selected linguistic and extra-linguistic mechanism used in historiography for the purpose of developing national community (at that time understood as the nation of the gentry) and strengthening its internal bonds. The mechanisms used to be referred to as cognitive or visual propaganda. The goal of the paper is achieved by means of the presentation of the linguistic means used for the purpose of shaping historical consciousness as the foundation of national community or expressions referring to the basic concepts related to the national community, i.e. names of the country (kingdom, crown, homeland, state, Poland, republic, the Sarmatia), citizens (Polanie, Polacy, Lechy, Lachy, the Sarmatians) and finally – indication of the role of the graphic code. The source documentation includes 16th century Polish language catalogues of monarchs treated as a tool of social communication and the strategic element of state policy.
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