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1

Nowo odkryty relief wotywny z Ptolemais (Libia)

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Mikocki T., Muszyńska -Mikocka M., Warszawski U.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica

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2009

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vol. 26

EN

During the archaeological excavations conducted by the Institute of Archaeology of the Warsaw University in Ptolemais (Libya) a very well preserved votive relief was discovered. The relief displays an iconography typical for this group of objects. The main figure — although not the founder of the ex-voto — is a hero depicted mounting an upraised horse. Before him a young man, unproportionally smaller, is shown running. Facing the two male figures stands a veiled woman holding in her hand a sacrifice vessel. As has been proven in the case of several other similar, locally produced objects, the running figure portrays the founder of the relief - a young boy taking part in some gymnastic activity. The chronology of the object can only be established basing on stylistic elements - the archaeological context is not an indicator as the relief was found in a destruction layer dated to the mid Roman period and must have been displayed by the owner of the villa as an object of art or of a cult. The analysis of the facial features and hairstyle of the hero — the most distinctive elements of the represented elements - in reference to numismatic portraiture seem to point to a Hellenistic date - perhaps III“1 c. B.C. The article also presents several analogous, previously published or unpublished reliefs produced locally in Cirenaica.

2

Jak pogodzić perfekcjonizm i eudajmonizm z hedonizmem? Wokół utylitaryzmu J. S. Milla

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Filipow E., Warszawski U.

Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris

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2016

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vol. 35 B (4B)

EN

J. S. Mill is commonly considered as a representative of psychological hedonism. However, his utilitarianism has also eudaimonic and perfectionistic aspects. Thus, various aspects are interelated with one another not only in his moral philosophy, but are present also in his political philosophy. Interpretators of Mill’s philosophy inquire: how those aspects can be reconciled and if Mill's conception can be consistent then? Main aim of the paper is to explain and justify the view, that the idea of happiness by J. S. Mill based on the greatest happiness principle is founded on both traditions present in the Ancient times: eudaimonism and hedonism. I assume, that: in philosophy of J. S. Mill, formulated in the perspective of both traditions of the idea of happiness and good life, hedonism can be reconciled with eudaimonism and perfectionsm. Philosopher can be qualified as many-sided and eclectic, thus denominating his exclusively as hedonist would be incomplete and would be a result of too hasty and imprecise reading of his works.

3

Założenia metafizyczne w programie pozytywizmu logicznego

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Firlej M., Warszawski U.

Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris

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2016

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vol. 35 B (4B)

EN

In the present study I analyzed some aspects of the program of logical empiricism. I devoted particular attention to issues such as demarcation criterion, protocol sentence or logical syntax. These issues have been considered mainly through the prism of the work of Rudolf Carnap, while the contribution of other representatives of the Vienna Circle was rather kind of argumentative background. Mentioned philosophical trend had to stand in the closest possible touch with science. Therefore, fundamentally discredited metaphysical issues as meaningless. According to the author, such a radical distinction between sense and nonsense is unauthorized. Key neo-positivist postulates themselves are based on certain metaphysical assumptions.

4

Wołanie na tumult. Prolegomena do badań nad przemocą w stosunkach międzywyznaniowych w Rzeczypospolitej w XVI i XVII wieku

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Hryniewicz I., Warszawski U.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica

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2013

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vol. 21

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issue 3

EN

In this article the nature of religious violence is discussed with particular reference to the work and deeds of a Polish court preacher, Piotr Skarga. The author tries to place the aforementioned phenomenon in a wider cultural context. Drawing from a wide range of sociological and anthropological studies and proposing to understand violence not merely as an act of physical aggression, but also as a process of dehumanizing the enemy and thus making him/her liable to physical harm. The author argues that violence is intrinsic to the world of divided religious communities and can be considered by its perpetrators as an act of piety and doing God’s work. In the Polish context Piotr Skarga was one of the main representatives of this attitude.

5

Z dyskusyjnych problemów słowotwórstwa

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Puzynina J., Warszawski U.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica

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1981

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vol. 002

EN

The article deals with three problems: Firstly, it discusses the interpretation of the word-formation “stem“ (here the author tries to define what the stem is: whether it is the whole periphrase, the word-torn or the lexeme if it is the lexeme - what primary function has it got as a part of speech). Secondly, interpretations of the derivative are reviewed. Most often the derivative is interpreted as a lexeme there is also the problem of its primary function as a category. Thirdly, the article deals with the problem o£ assigning meaning to formatives. The author, contrary to A. Bogusławski, speaks in favour of assigning meaning both to formatives and to other elements of the texts which have no loose connection with other segments of the texts.

6

O spójnikach i partykułach odmiennych przez osobę

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Świdziński M., Warszawski U.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica

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1981

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vol. 002

EN

In the contribution, various ways of syntactic description of those connectives and particles that are obligatorily followed by personal endings are discussed (e.g. czyżby “interrogative particle (in dubitative questions)", gdyby "if (unreal past)", żeby "in order to"). A number of solutions (inflexional, lexicographic, syntactic I, syntactic II) are considered. Their evaluation is made from the point of view of an automatic syntactic analysis. Priority of given to the last solution. Preteritive forms of verbs, such as, for example, przyszedłeś "you came, lit. come + Past + 2 person sing, masc,", miałem "I had» lit. have + Past + 1 person sing, masc.", usually described as agglutinative, are suggested here to be treated as analytic, i.e. containing two words: a past participle and an auxiliary. Needless to say, an auxiliary can always precede a participle, In particular, the above mentioned connectives and particles must link with the auxiliary.

7

O roli czynników formalnych i semantycznych w dystrybucji polskich form deklinacyjnych

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Satkiewicz H., Warszawski U.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica

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1981

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vol. 002

EN

The problem can be very well illustrated with the results of the analysis of the distribution of masculine noun endings (Norn. Pl.) and the results of the discussion on the position of the ending -owie in the form system of that particular case. It appears that, contrary to previous findings, the distribution of that ending is based on a formal rather than semantic principle (it is added to nouns belonging to only two categories: 1) Christian names and surnames, and 2) names of family relationship). The use of this ending is limited to those word classes in which Nominative forms and other endings would increase the number of homonymic unite of the language. The changes in distribution of this case have not finished yet but they require a certain modification in the description of Polish decciension system.

8

Morfem a znaczenie

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Wierzchowski J., Warszawski U.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica

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1981

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vol. 002

EN

The notion of morpheme was introduced to language analysis in the age of comparative linguistics and has since been an ambiguous unit. It can be obtained from words combined with each other by derivational relation» also in binary synchronic analysis - from groups smaller than word families. Modern linguistics uses the morpheme as an element originating from words of different meaning and comprising all the meanings of particular word forms. Because of its ambiguity it cannot be used in language description» so far no efficient metod has been found to combine the meaning - or meanings, rather - with the morpheme. Therefore, it is necessary to recognize the smallest meaningful unit of a language not as an ambiguous unit but as a unit of uniform meaning. In semantically uniform words we can distinguish between common and differentiating elements bat only in the sense of the form.

9

Historia i zasięg form typu doń, weń w języku polskim

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Sierociuk J., Warszawski U.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica

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1981

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vol. 002

EN

The article deals with three problems: Firstly, it discusses the interpretation of the word-formation “stem“ (here the author tries to define what the stem is: whether it is the whole periphrase, the word-torn or the lexeme if it is the lexeme - what primary function has it got as a part of speech). Secondly, interpretations of the derivative are reviewed. Most often the derivative is interpreted as a lexeme there is also the problem of its primary function as a category. Thirdly, the article deals with the problem o£ assigning meaning to formatives. The author, contrary to A. Bogusławski, speaks in favour of assigning meaning both to formiatives and to other elements of the texts which have no loose connection with other segments of the texts.

10

Pojęcie i zakres derywacji paradygniatycznej w słowotwórstwie języka polskiego

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Chruźcińska-Waszakowa K., Warszawski U.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica

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1981

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vol. 002

EN

The article presents maximum range of paradigmatic word-formation as suggested by linguists who have studied that type of derivation. The author reviews their opinions and gives her own definition of paradigmatic derivation understood as a word-formation process. This process produces a derivative which differs from itą stem in that it has an inlexional paradigm; there are no affixation morphemes in the formative and their functions are usually taken over by inflexional elements. The derivative paradigm is differentiated from the stem paradigm under the following conditionss 1) there are different endings for the stem and for the derivative? 2) the new paradigm which replaces the stem paradigm is not determined by inflexional or semantic factors.

11

Przesłanki i podstawowe dylematy polskiej polityki energetycznej

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Dobroczyńska A., Juchniewicz L., Warszawski U.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica

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2004

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vol. 174

EN

The Polish energy sector requires changes and the energy policy should be conceived Properly due to its interrelationships with the concept of Poland’s long-term development. A clear strategy concerning operation of the energy sector has been missing since 1989. Changes in government cabinets were accompanied by changes in the restructuring and privatisation concept and in the scope and pace of introducing competition principles. These are rather permanent dilemmas of the energy policy. A circumstance explaining but justifying this situation to a small extent is an exceptionally complex set of factors determining this policy. The authors attempted to explain it describing problems connected with choosing solutions corresponding to changing conditions. According to the authors, in order to accomplish a goal being undoubtedly strategic for the economic policy such as reduction of costs of the energy sector operation and achievin a rational level of prices and improving the state of energy security, in particular, in its economic and financial aspects, it is necessary primarily to continue the systemic transformation remembering all the time about interests of energy consumers and not its producers. It is the authors’ main recommendation. It should be underlined strongly that a special function performed by the State in this process is creating convenient conditions for emergence and operation of the energy market also in these fields, which do not lend themselves for thorough market reforms as yet. With regard to the energy sector it implies that the Government should pursue a policy of a consistent implementation of a priority of building competitive markets in accordance with the Energy Act and the EU directives. Directions of the energy policy and particularly the ownership policy should be clear also for those not involved directly in this sector and especially for investors so that they can shape the perspective of their development, make indispensable investment expenditures and conclude contracts favourable for them on the basis of such government document.

12

Użycie aspektu czasownikowego przy oznaczaniu czynności wielokrotnych w języku polskim i rosyjskim (na tle słowiańskim)

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Holvoet A., Warszawski U.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica

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1991

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vol. 025

DE

In vorliegenden Aufsatz wird der Aspektgebrauch des Polnischen und Russischen bei verschiedenen Arten der Iterativität einer konfrontativen Analyse unterzogen. Es erweist sich dabei, dass das Polnische in grösserem Umfang als das Russische Perfektive in iterativer Funktion verwendet, und zwar auch im Präteritum, wo diese im Russischen ausgeschlossen sind (vgl.poln. czasem przyszedł neben czasem przychodził gegenüber russ. inogda prlchodil). Der Verfasser äussert die Vermutung, dass der schwankende Aspektgebrauch bei iterativer Bedeutung dem Konflikt zwischen zwei Systemen der Aspektdeterminierung, dem temporal-deiktischen und dem semantischen, zuzuschreiben ist. Das Bulgarische, das für die temporal-deiktische Aspektopposition besondere Ausdrucksmittel (Aorist und Imperfektum) besitzt, weist in solchen Fällen perfektive Imperfekta auf. Wiederholte Handlungen sind nämlich auf temporal-deiktischer Ebene immer imperfektiv, von semantischem Standpunkt können sie aber auch durch Perfektiva bezeichnet werden, indem diese das sogenannte "nagljadno-primernoe znaSenie" annehmen. In denjenigen slawischen Sprachen, wo es nur den derivationellen Aspekt gibt, entscheidet in solchen Konfliktfällen über die Wahl der Aspektform letzten Endes die Sprachnorm, im Sinne der Realisierung des Sprachsystems.

13

Charles King, Widmo wolności. Historia Kaukazu,Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków 2010, ss. 254.

100%

Chmiel P., Warszawski U.

Przegląd Nauk Historycznych

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2011

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vol. 10

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issue 2

14

Historia Polski i kultury polskiej dla cudzoziemców na średnim poziomie językowym (autorski program audiowizualny)

100%

Jelonkiewicz M., Warszawski U.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Kształcenie Polonistyczne Cudzoziemców

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1998

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vol. 10

15

Problem aktualizacji wiedzy o kulturze w procesie nauczania języka polskiego jako obcego

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Garncarek P., Warszawski U.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Kształcenie Polonistyczne Cudzoziemców

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1998

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vol. 10

16

Teksty kultury popularnej w nauczaniu języka polskiego jako obcego

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Kajak P., Warszawski U.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Kształcenie Polonistyczne Cudzoziemców

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2008

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vol. 16

17

"Treny" Jana Kochanowskiego jako źródło funeralnej poezji baroku

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Nowicka-Jeżowa A., Warszawski U.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria

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1986

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vol. 16

18

Badania geograficzne osadnictwa letniskowego w strefie górskiej w wybranych krajach europejskich

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Kowalczyk A., Warszawski U.

Turyzm

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1990

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vol. 6

PL

W opracowaniu przedstawiono dorobek geografii francuskiej, jugosłowiańskiej i czechosłowackiej w zakresie studiów nad osadnictwem letniskowym w strefie górskiej. W krajach tych zjawisko „drugich domów" ma długie tradycje, a w strefie górskiej znajduje się 1/4—1/5 wszystkich obiektów. Wśród zagadnień badanych przez geografów szczególnie wiele miejsca zajmują społeczno-gospodarcze uwarunkowania i następstwa osadnictwa letniskowego, a także związane z tą formą osadnictwa zagrożenia dla środowiska przyrodniczego.

19

Stephen L. J. Smith, 1983, Recreation Geography, Longman Group Ltd., London-New York, s. 220

100%

Krzymowska-Kostrowicka A., Warszawski U.

Turyzm

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1986

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vol. 2

EN

Recenzja książki: S. L. J. Smith, Recreation Geography, LONGMAN GROUP LTD., London - New York, 1983.

20

Autorska recenzja filmowa przygotowana na zajęcia z cudzoziemcami

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Jelonkiewicz M., Warszawski U.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Kształcenie Polonistyczne Cudzoziemców

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2010

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vol. 17

Refine search results

Nowo odkryty relief wotywny z Ptolemais (Libia)

Jak pogodzić perfekcjonizm i eudajmonizm z hedonizmem? Wokół utylitaryzmu J. S. Milla

Założenia metafizyczne w programie pozytywizmu logicznego

Wołanie na tumult. Prolegomena do badań nad przemocą w stosunkach międzywyznaniowych w Rzeczypospolitej w XVI i XVII wieku

Z dyskusyjnych problemów słowotwórstwa

O spójnikach i partykułach odmiennych przez osobę

O roli czynników formalnych i semantycznych w dystrybucji polskich form deklinacyjnych

Morfem a znaczenie

Historia i zasięg form typu doń, weń w języku polskim

Pojęcie i zakres derywacji paradygniatycznej w słowotwórstwie języka polskiego

Przesłanki i podstawowe dylematy polskiej polityki energetycznej

Użycie aspektu czasownikowego przy oznaczaniu czynności wielokrotnych w języku polskim i rosyjskim (na tle słowiańskim)

Charles King, Widmo wolności. Historia Kaukazu,Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków 2010, ss. 254.

Historia Polski i kultury polskiej dla cudzoziemców na średnim poziomie językowym (autorski program audiowizualny)

Problem aktualizacji wiedzy o kulturze w procesie nauczania języka polskiego jako obcego

Teksty kultury popularnej w nauczaniu języka polskiego jako obcego

"Treny" Jana Kochanowskiego jako źródło funeralnej poezji baroku

Badania geograficzne osadnictwa letniskowego w strefie górskiej w wybranych krajach europejskich

Stephen L. J. Smith, 1983, Recreation Geography, Longman Group Ltd., London-New York, s. 220

Autorska recenzja filmowa przygotowana na zajęcia z cudzoziemcami