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PL
Na podstawie głównie badań jakościowych (wywiady, listy) w artykule przedstawiono refleksje, wspomnienia kobiet migrantek. Sięgając do teorii dramaturgicznych próbowano określić doświadczenia emocjonalne kobiet, zwracając uwagę na ich sytuację przedmigracyjną, emocje towarzyszące wyjazdowi za granicę oraz istniejące zależności w obszarze pracy za granicą. Badane kobiety z perspektywy czasu oceniały koszta i korzyści wynikające z pracy za granicą.
EN
The article, based mainly on qualitative research (interviews, letters), presents reflections and memories of migrating women. Using drama theories it is attempted to define emotional experiences of women drawing attention to their pre-migration situation, migration-related emotions and relations existing in the area of migrant work. The women examined assessed from the time perspective both the costs and benefits of working abroad.
PL
W artykule na podstawie badań jakościowych (wywiady, listy) i ilościowych przedstawiono refleksje i wspomnienia kobiet migrantek dotyczące ich rodzin i małżeństwa. Podejmując się analizy teoretycznej tych badań, wzięto pod uwagę teorię roli jako narzędzie do wyjaśniania zjawisk. Teoria ta została zmodyfikowana poprzez dodanie innych, pozaludzkich (non-human) partnerów roli, wobec których rola migrantki jest konstruowana i odgrywana. Wyjazd za granicę nie rozwiązuje konfliktu między rolami rodzinnymi, małżeńskimi a zawodowymi, może go jedynie nasilać.
EN
The article, based on qualitative research (interviews, letters) and quantitative research, presents reflections and memories of migrating women about their families, a marriage. Taking a theoretical analysis of these studies the used the theory of the role as a tool to explain the phenomena. This theory has been modified by adding other non-human partners. of the role to which the role of the feminine migrant is constructed and played. Going abroad does not solve the conflict between the family, marriage and professional roles of women, it can only intensify it.
EN
The text shows the process of adjusting of children of immigrants from Poland to new school environment. It is based on the research conducted in 2010 in Norway that comprised 13 children with their parents. Due to the research it was possible to present the preparation of children for emigration, feelings related to emigration, the initial period at school and relations with school environment. Majority of examined children, despite missing people and places left in Poland expressed earlier, accommodated well in new reality thanks to kindness and openness of teachers and pupils. The role of parents was important as well: they tried to support their children in difficult situations.
EN
Migrations of women lead to changes in identity, which is subject to constant construction and verification. This text shows the problem of foreign labour migration of women living in the region of Opole. The main idea of the paper is to show the changes that lead to the redefinition of the identity of the migrants, and the transformations of their axiological systems as a consequence of their stay abroad. Each woman contributes to the culture of the foreign country by the fact of her being a foreigner. At the same time, through adaptation processes, each woman internalizes the values representative of the country to which she migrated. The analysis presented in the article draws upon the interviews held in 2007 and 2008 with the women who migrated from the region of Opole in search of labour. Also analysed are their diaries, which are a rich reservoir of their experiences, feelings and reflections. Finally, the analysis also relies on multidimensional quantitative research. The research reveals that some women, even though they stay in the foreign country for short, try their best to assimilate with the new social environment. They seem to ignore the cost of such an assimilation - that is the loss of what was important to them prior to migration, as regards patterns of their behaviour and traditions of their motherland. At the same time, finding an efficient mode of living among others enables building effective social relationships. Women are not always loyal to their husbands, and the reasons for their cheating on the spouses are various. Their stay abroad helps women feel more self-reliant, independent, self-confident and open to contacts with others.
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