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Activities of a Local Government and Growth of Competitiveness of Service and Commercial Enterprises

100%
Słomińska B.
Handel Wewnętrzny
|
2012
|
issue 2 (337)
33-45
EN
The objective of deliberations in the article is a diagnosis and exemplification of forms and areas of the desired by economic entities cooperation with local governments, setting forth conditions for growth of their competitiveness. A particular attention is paid to the possibility of affecting by municipalities, which have at their disposal a wide range of instruments in this respect. The grounds for analysis are data from the literature review on these subject matters, results of surveys carried out by various institutions and statistical material, including the data originating from local governments’ budgets being an important source of information on the actions analysed. The research findings and budget analysis show that activity of local governments, directed to shaping the business climate and local entrepreneurship, has increased. This sets up grounds for good forecasts as regards growth of enterprises’ and markets’ competitiveness.
PL
Celem rozważań podjętych w artykule jest diagnoza oraz egzemplifikacja form i płaszczyzn pożądanej przez podmioty gospodarcze współpracy z jednostkami samorządu terytorialnego (JST), stwarzającej warunki do wzrostu ich konkurencyjności. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na możliwości oddziaływania ze strony gmin, które dysponują szerokim instrumentarium w tym zakresie. Podstawę analizy stanowią dane z przeglądu piśmiennictwa dotyczącego tej problematyki, wyniki badań różnych instytucji oraz materiały statystyczne, w tym dane pochodzące z budżetów JST stanowiące ważne źródło informacji o analizowanych działaniach. Wyniki badań oraz analiza budżetów wskazują, że aktywność JST ukierunkowana na kształtowanie klimatu gospodarczego i lokalnej przedsiębiorczości zwiększyła się. Stwarza to podstawy do dobrych rokowań w zakresie wzrostu konkurencyjności przedsiębiorstw i rynków.
RU
Цель рассуждений автора статьи – диагноз и экземплификация форм и плоскостей желательного для экономических субъектов сотрудничества с единицами местного самоуправле- ния, создающего условия для роста их конкурентоспособности. Особое внимание обращается на возможности воздействия со стороны гмин (волостей), которые располагают широким на- бором инструментов в этом отношении. Основу анализа представляют данные обзора литературы по этой проблематике, результат исследований разных учреждений и статистические материалы, в том числе данные из бюджетов единиц местного самоуправления, представляющие собой важный источник информации об анализируемых действиях. Результаты исследований и анализ бюджетов показывают, что активность единиц местного самоуправления, направленная на формирование экономического климата и местного предпринимательства, повысилась. Это создает основы для хороших прогнозов в отношении роста конкурентоспособности предприятий и рынков.
2
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Aktywacja regionalnych i lokalnych rynków pracy

100%
Słomińska B.
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
|
2009
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vol. 236
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issue 11-12
117-139
EN
The author discusses problems related to the stimulation of regional and local labor markets on the basis of research conducted in 2007-2008. The research included both qualitative and quantitative methods. The analyses covered Central Statistical Office (GUS) data and labor market reports as well as opinions collected through individual in-depth interviews with employment agency officials and employers in six selected provinces with varying unemployment rates. In recent years, authorities have launched various programs to spur regional and local labor markets, the author says, but some of these programs are poorly adapted to what is happening on the market due to a lack of in-depth knowledge about these developments. According to Słomińska, the most promising programs involve financial assistance for business start-ups and funds for equipping workstations for newly hired unemployed persons. More attention is also being paid to the quality and proper selection of training and retraining programs, Słomińska says, especially those aimed at jobless individuals who need to adapt to the needs of their local labor market. Two groups of activities seem to be particularly important in the process of stimulating labor markets, Słomińska concludes, elimination of barriers to a rise in employment and efforts to more flexibly adapt the education system to changing demand for labor.
3
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Planowanie przestrzenne w rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczym gmin

100%
Słomińska B.
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
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2003
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vol. 183
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issue 4
47-62
EN
The article is an analysis of spatial planning in socio-economic development of Polish gminas (municipalities), including local market development. In particular, the role of spatial management plan has been characterised as a regulator of trade development and an instrument of stimulating local entrepreneurship. The article presents results of a survey carried out in 2002 by the Institute of Internal Market and Consumption in 450 Polish gminas representing cities with poviat status, urban gminas and urban-rural gmiinas, to analyse gminas’ approaches in the area of spatial planning and regulation of trade development on local markets, as well as to learn their opinion on enforcement of the Law on Spatial Management in the aspect of location of large-area commercial facilities.
4
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Przygotowania małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw do funkcjonowania w Unii Europejskiej

100%
Słomińska B.
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
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2004
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vol. 189
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issue 1-2
113-127
EN
The article examines the scope and level of prepararedness of small and medium-sized enterprises operating in the field of the food market to operating within the European Union. Results of a survey carried out in the middle of 2003 by the Institute of Home Market and Consumption are presented along with available statistical data and the publicly expressed views and experts’ opinions on this issue. The purpose of the study involves, among others, examination of basic aspects ofthe firms’ preparedness for accession, as well as of the undertaken and planned actions associated with their adjustment to operation in the changed conditions. The assessed areas of enterprise preparation for accession included: the conformity of activities with changing legal regulations, adjustment to food production and distribution requirements, as well as activities taken up in the area of tangible and intangible resources and marketing behaviour contributing to enterprise efficiency. Taking into account the present degree of adjustment of the surveyed firms to European standards and the directions of activities planned in this area it seems that the actual state of preparations is unsatisfactory and not providing favourable conditions for fast internationalisation of domestic enterprises.
5
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Wybrane aspekty kształtowania rynku pracy w Polsce w świetle nowej strategii gospodarczej „Europa 2020”

63%
Pokorska B., Słomińska B.
Handel Wewnętrzny
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2013
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issue 2 (343)
21-33
PL
W artykule dokonano przeglądu koncepcji kształtowania rynku pracy w Unii Europejskiej oraz podejmowanych przez Polskę działań zmierzających do wdrażania wytycznych w tym zakresie. Omówiono etapy ewolucji Europejskiej Strategii Zatrudnienia oraz jej założenia w nowej strategii gospodarczej Unii Europejskiej na lata 2010-2020 pod nazwą „Europa 2020”, w tym dwa kluczowe projekty dla polityki rynku pracy: Program na rzecz nowych umiejętności i zatrudnienia oraz Mobilna Młodzież. W ramach charakterystyki krajowych dostosowań przedstawiono dokumenty stanowiące wkład Polski w realizację Europejskiej Strategii Zatrudnienia oraz programy i działania na rzecz doskonalenia polityki zatrudnienia w Polsce.
EN
In their article, the authors carried out a review of the concepts of formation of the labour market in the European Union and the actions undertaken by Poland aimed at implementation of the directives in this respect. They discussed the stages of evolution of the European employment strategy and its assumptions in the new economic strategy of the European Union for the years 2010-2020 entitled “Europe 2020”, including the two key for the labour market policy projects: Agenda for new skills and jobs and Youth on the Move. Within the framework of description of the national adjustments, they presented the documents constituting Poland’s contribution to fulfilment of the European employment strategy as well as programmes and actions for improvement of the employment policy in Poland.
RU
В статье провели обзор концепций формирования рынка труда в Европейском Союзе и предпринимаемых Польшей действий, направленных на внедрение директив в этом отношении. Обсудили этапы эволюции «Европейской стратегии занятости» и ее предпосылки в новой экономической стратегии Ев ропейского Союза на 2010-2020 гг. под названием «Европа 2020», в том числе два ключевых для политики рынка труда проекта: «Программа для новых квалификаций и занятости» и «Мобильная молодежь». В рамках характеристики национальных приспособлений представили документы, представляющие собой вклад Польши в осуществление «Европейской стратегии занятости», а также программы и действия для совершенствования политики занятости в Польше.
6
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Handel artykułami żywnościowymi w Polsce - uwarunkowania i tendencje

63%
Kłosiewicz-Górecka U., Słomińska B.
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
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2002
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vol. 179
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issue 10
77-90
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