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1

THE MAIUMA FEAST AND ITS CRITICISM IN JULIAN'S MISOPOGON (Swieto Maiuma i jego krytyka w Misopogonie Juliana Apostaty Julian w Antiochii Syryjskiej)

100%
Nowakowski P.
U Schyłku Starożytności. Studia Źrodłoznawcze
|
2010
|
vol. 9
115-145
EN
The author analyses Greek and Latin sources which are concerned with the Maiuma feast, however the Syriac ones are also briefly discussed. The article aims to show the main features of this event and to explain the reluctant attitude of Emperor Julian towards it. It seems rather improbable that the Maiuma can be identified with the 'ponera heorte' in Daphne described by Libanius (Or., L 11) or with other outwardly similar ones: the 'panegyris ton Bryton' celebrated in Constantinople, the feast in Edessa described by Joshua the Stylite or the theatrical event condemned by Severus of Antioch. Moreover the author argues that there is no premise for suspecting that the licentious Antiochean water show described by John Chrysostom is the same as the Maiuma. The second part of the article shows the Maiuma in the context of Julian's thoughts about 'heortai' and 'panegyreis'. Two reasons for the criticism are considered: the economic one, caused by the financial troubles of Antioch, and the ideological one, resulting from the emperor's morality and his devotion to sophrosyne, which was the main reason for the growing conflict between him and the Antiocheans (Misop., 345D, 346).
2

THE PHONETIC GRAMMAR OF MANDARIN CHINESE - A COMPUTATIONAL COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

51%
Dyczkowski K., Kordek N., Nowakowski P., Stronski K.
Rocznik Orientalistyczny
|
2009
|
vol. 62
|
issue 1
80-91
EN
The aim of the paper is to present an interdisciplinary project involving comparative analysis of phonetic systems of Hindi, Mandarin Chinese and Polish. The analysis is conducted with the use of computational tools designed purposely for the needs of phonetic grammar. The basic potential of the computer application and the algorithms employed in it are briefly discussed. The application is intended to enable a uniform description and comparative analysis of many languages. In the initial stage the languages considered are Polish, Chinese and Hindi. The focus of this paper is on Mandarin Chinese. The basic concept of phonetic grammar is introduced, and some specific problems which Chinese presents to the theoretical framework are addressed.
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