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EN
The author - who holds the position of the Director of The Department of Science and Higher Education in the Ministry of National Education - derives the assumptions certifying the concept of the higher vocational education sector establishing, out of the generally depicted situation of the higher education in Poland and the assumptions of the Ministerial program, which has been implemented since 1990. Also, he analyses the rationality of the concerns and objections of the faction of the academic community, reluctant toward this concept. The unique demographic situation in Poland, which is characterized by the positive value of the demographic rate, until 2003 constitutes the ground for the statement, that meeting of the assumed pace of the schooling ratio growth, through developing of one only sector of the higher education-i.e. academic, is not possible, due to, among others, the number of teaching staff and the quantity as well as quality of the material facilities of the higher education institutions. The economic aspect of the problem is determined by yearly expenditures per one student, these expenditures are proportional to the length of the schooling cycle. The article is closed by the presentation of the principal assumptions directing the work of the Ministry on the project of the law on the higher vocational education. According to the author, the tendency for widening - as compared with the present law - the autonomy and flexibility of higher education institutions, with regard to organization and financial activities, accompanied by the enhanced elements of control over the quality and appropriateness of the education process, is reflected by the proposed law.
PL
Autor - dyrektor Departamentu Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego w Ministerstwie Edukacji Narodowej - wyprowadza przesłanki uzasadniające koncepcję tworzenia sektora wyższych szkół zawodowych z ogólnie zarysowanej sytuacji szkolnictwa wyższego w Polsce oraz założeń programowych Ministerstwa, realizowanych od 1990 r. Poddaje również analizie zasadność obaw i obiekcji części środowiska akademickiego, niechętnie odnoszącej się do tej koncepcji. Specyficzna sytuacja demograficzna naszego kraju, którą do 2003 r. charakteryzować będzie dodatnia wartość wskaźnika demograficznego, służy za podstawę do stwierdzenia, iż osiągnięcie założonego poziomu i tempa wzrostu współczynnika skolaryzacji w efekcie rozwoju jednego sektora szkolnictwa wyższego - akademickiego - nie jest możliwe, m.in. ze względu na liczebność kadry oraz wielkość i stan zaplecza materialnego istniejących uczelni. Aspekt ekonomiczny problemu określają roczne nakłady na jednego studenta; wielkość dotacji kształtuje się proporcjonalnie do długości cyklu kształcenia. Artykuł zamyka prezentacja głównych założeń kierunkujących prace resortu nad projektem ustawy o wyższych szkołach zawodowych. Zdaniem Autora, w projekcie występuje tendencja do zwiększenia - w stosunku do obecnego stanu prawnego - swobody i elastyczności organizacyjnej oraz finansowej uczelni, przy wzmocnionych elementach kontroli poziomu oraz prawidłowości przebiegu procesu kształcenia.
EN
The paper presents the essence of the education for safety. There were analyzed both theoretical issues and curriculum of the education aimed at matters related to widely understood safety in the system of public education as well as system of education in the Ministry of the Interior and Administration. Analysis of the theoretical aspects as well as of the practice proves that education for safety is successful. The society is educated in the necessary scope and therefore protected from a broad range of threats. Officers of the uniformed services are also educated in the scope sufficient for a professional fulfillment of the statutory duties. Such broad scope of safety knowledge allows the society to feel relatively secure. Such a sense of security is also contributed by the fact that this education continues to evolve and that main determinants of it are history, culture, traditions, geographical location, needs and challenges – so in fact potential threats, which in turn affects the process of education, attitudes, as well as the awareness.
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