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1

Opieka sanitarno-epidemiologiczna w Katowicach na przełomie XIX i XX wieku i jej organizatorzy

100%
Lusek J.
Acta Medicorum Polonorum
|
2012
|
vol. 2
31-41
PL
Artykuł przedstawia początki i rozwój opieki sanitarno-epidemiologicznej w Katowicach przed 1945 r. Na początku XX w. Śląsk znajdował się na terytorium Niemiec, dlatego pierwsze instytucje zajmujące się zdrowiem publicznym, w tym identyfikacją, zapobieganiem i leczeniem chorób zakaźnych, utworzono na podstawie niemieckich przepisów. Po pierwszej wojnie światowej przeprowadzono wśród ludności śląskiej plebiscyt, na podstawie którego Śląsk, w tym Katowice, został włączony do Polski. Zasadnicza Ustawa Sanitarna z 1919 r. była podstawą organizacji pierwszej państwowej instytucji sanitarnej, które w 1923 r. została przekształcona w Państwowy Zakład Higieny. W artykule przedstawiono w ogólnym zarysie działalność PZH w okresie międzywojennym, a także inne polskie i niemieckie instytucje służące zwalczaniu chorób zakaźnych przed 1945 r.
EN
The article describes the beginnings and development of the disease control system in Katowice before 1945. At the turn of the last century Silesia was ruled by Germans and first public health institutes and state agendas were organized according to the German law. to carry out research on infectious diseases, their identification, prevention and treatment. After the First World War the town of Katowice was incorporated into the territory of Poland by plebiscite. The Polish Sanitary Act from 1919 became a basis of foundation of the first state agenda to control infectious diseases which was transformed into the Polish Institute of Hygiene in 1923. In the article its development in the interwar period is described. Some information on other Polish and German institutions to control infectious diseases before 1945 in Silesia is also delivered.
2
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Stipendienstiftungen, Fonds und Legate als Unterstützungsformen von Handwerkern und Gewerbetreibenden in euthen (zweite Hälfte des 19. und erste Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts)

100%
Lusek J.
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
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2013
|
vol. XI
|
issue 1
51-64
EN
Establishing foundations offering scholarships in Prussia, in the 19th and the 20th centuries, had the social and public dimension. The need for social advancement had a significant influence on the systematic increase in the number of students of secondary and higher schools. The lack of material means, which was a consequence of the low material status of many families, brought about a visibly evident necessity. The development of the interest in social problems undoubtedly was a manifestation of the rising level of social awareness, especially among representatives of the urban establishment. Scholarship-offering foundations secured to many young, gifted inhabitants of Bytom and its environs the chance of pursuing education and realizing career opportunities. In this way the postulate of accessibility of education to all strata of society was realized. Nevertheless, it was the number of foundations which – primarily – made the phenomenon of the local character and took on the form of a collective activity, as well as an individual one. In the years 1842–1939, in Bytom, there functioned 53 foundations providing scholarships, including 10 designed for youth pursuing education in the spheres of crafts and trading. Guilds, associations, and – first and foremost – individual citizens – members of the urban community took initiatives worthy of note, making donations to charities, including foundations that provided scholarships for the young. The economic development of Upper Silesia, progressing in many directions, determined the necessity of preparing highly-qualified personnel. Thus, it became a direct premise to construct a vocational education system which would satisfy those postulates and also to prepare tools which would motivate the need to obtain knowledge in the form of foundations which facilitated pursuing education and – as a result – changing the social status to male youth from families of lower material status. Thus, the priorities of the educational and social policy of the turn of the 19th and the 20th century were realized.
3

Hermann Joseph Hinterstoisser (1861-1932) - dyrektor Szpitala Śląskiego w Cieszynie

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Lusek J.
Acta Medicorum Polonorum
|
2013
|
vol. 3
3-11
PL
Hermann Joseph Hinterstoisser (1861-1932) był to wybitny specjalista w zakresie chirurgii i ginekologii, lekarz wojskowy, wieloletni dyrektor Szpitala Śląskiego w Cieszynie (1892-1930), inicjator rozwoju pogotowia ratunkowego oraz kształcenia medycznego personelu pomocniczego, członek wielu stowarzyszeń medycznych, działacz społeczny, taternik, alpinista i numizmatyk.
EN
Hermann Joseph Hinterstoisser (1861-1932) was renowned specialist in surgery and gynecology. He was a medical officer and for many years the director of the Silesian Hospital in Cieszyn (1892-1930). He was an initiator of the development of ambulance services and medical education support staff, a member of several medical associations, social activist, mountaineer, alpinist and numismatist.
4
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Instrukcja o ewakuacji lazaretów polowych z 1866 r.

100%
Lusek J.
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
|
2012
|
vol. X
|
issue 2
31-41
EN
The reforms of the Prussian army in the second half of the 19th century resulted in the creation of a modern health care system for soldiers participating in combat, as well as those physically disabled in consequence of military operations. The introduced changes had also an influence on the economic-technical and administrative fields including health care institutions, i.e. field and military hospitals and supplies needed to run them. The fulfillment of this task was down to storehouses supplying field and military hospitals, as well as reserve field hospitals. The instruction for evacuation of field hospitals (Instruction über die Evakuation der Feld-Lazarethe) in the collection of the National Archives in Opole located in Opole District Starosty. It contains detailed instructions for the formation, management, administration and visit, as well as procedures for evacuation of field hospitals, of war and reserve hospitals, also appoints medical staff, support medical staff, and volunteer medical personnel for these facilities. It contains provisions regarding transportation of the wounded and sick, and formal procedures associated with the release from military service and return to active service, after convalescence.
5

Lekarze i personel pomocniczy Szpitala Śląskiego w Cieszynie w zbiorze fotografii Karola Skałki

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Lusek J.
Acta Medicorum Polonorum
|
2014
|
vol. 4
156-171
PL
Artykuł przedstawia Karola Skałkę i jego zbiór archiwalnych fotografii. Karol Skałka urodził się 14 sierpnia 1928 r. w Cieszynie. W latach 1947-1952 studiował chemię we Wrocławiu. W lutym 1950 r. został asystentem Zakładu Chemii Wydziału Stomatologii, a trzy miesiące później asystentem Zakładu Chemii Fizjologicznej Wydziału Lekarskiego Akademii Medycznej we Wrocławiu. Dyplom magistra chemii uzyskał w czerwcu 1952 r. i podjął wtedy pracę w laboratorium Szpitala Śląskiego w Cieszynie. W latach 1958-1996 kierował pracownią fotograficzną w tym szpitalu i gromadził fotograficzną dokumentację medyczną. Jego zdjęcia zostały wykorzystane w wielu pracach naukowych. Fotografia była jego pasją. Interesował się architekturą Szpitala Śląskiego (poprzednio: Evangelischen Allgemeines Krankenhaus der Gemeinde in Teschen, Schlesisches Krankenhaus) i ludźmi z nim związanymi. Jego kolekcja fotografii składa się ze 191 obiektów przedstawiających: archiwalne plany szpitala, jego budynki, pokoje pacjentów i personel medyczny. Zbiór obejmuje okres od 1889, kiedy szpital powstał, do lat 1990-tych.
EN
This article presents Karol Skałka and his collection of photos. Karol Skałka was born in 14th August 1928 in the town of Cieszyn. In 1947-1952 he studied chemistry in Wroclaw. Since February 1950 he became an assistant at the Department of Chemistry of the Faculty of Dentistry and three months later he change this job to take the same position at the Department of Physiological Chemistry of the Faculty of Medicine of the Medical Academy in Wrocław. He received Master’s degree in Chemistry in June 1952 and started to work in a laboratory of the Silesian Hospital in Cieszyn. In 1958-1996 he mana­ged a photographic studio at the hospital and collected photographic medical records. His works were used in many scientific studies. His passion as an art of photography. He was interested in architecture of the Silesian Hospital in Cieszyn (formerly: Evangelischen Allgemeines Krankenhaus der Gemeinde in Teschen, Schlesisches Krankenhaus) and his supporters and employees. His collection consists with 191 images presenting: archival plans of the hospital, hospital buildings, chambers for patients, and the hospital staff. The collection covers the period from 1889, when the hospital was established, to the 1990s.
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