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RU
В статье рассматривается учительская рецензия на письменные тексты учеников в аспекте современных форм оценки в обучении родному языку в Болгарии. Текст рецензии характеризуется как языковой конструкт и как лингводидактический ресурс для повышения эффективности процесса обучения. Основой для исследования послужили 784 учительских рецензий, написанных около 160 преподавателями болгарского языка и литературы в период с 2010 по 2018 годы. Структурно-грамматические и семантические показатели рецензии представлены с учетом экстралингвистических факторов. Именно они обосновывают целесообразность системной, иерархизированной по сложности деятельности учащихся, направленной на восприятие, осмысление, сопоставление текстов рецензий, на редактирование своих текстов в соответствии с выявленными в рецензиях учителей недочетами и т.д. The article focuses on one aspect of feedback and modern forms of assessment in native language teaching in Bulgaria – the teacher’s review of students’ written texts. In this study, the review text is characterized in two ways – as a language construct and as a linguodidactic resource for improving the effectiveness of educational activities. The characteristics of the review as a static text, which is complete and coherent, are summarized on the basis of 784 teacher reviews, provided by about 160 teachers of Bulgarian language and literature in the period 2010–2016. The dynamic characteristics of the review are revealed with accents taken from a two-year experimental work conducted in three schools, presenting the importance of systematic, hierarchically complex activities of the students in perception, comprehension, comparison of reviews, editing of students’ written texts in accordance with the deficits pointed out in the teachers’ reviews, etc. Based on the presented results of a survey with 139 native language teachers and 249 students, effective educational models of formative assessment are summarized and analyzed, related to the active involvement of students in the assessment / self-assessment processes.
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