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Pamiętnik Literacki
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2005
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vol. 96
|
issue 2
65-93
EN
The article, devoted to solar symbolism in the medieval liturgical poetry, touches one of the most important issues in the medieval symbolism: metaphysics of the light. The symbolism of the sun in many of its functions is closely connected with the symbolism of the light. In the liturgical poetry the sun belongs to the most often used - parallel to the moon and precious stones - symbols linked to the light. The symbol of the sun is rooted in tradition of solar and philosophical-theological speculations taken over by Christianity from the antiquity. Its basis constitute biblical texts and the earlier Platonian and Neo-platonian tradition of philosophy. Christianity gave it a deep theological sense. In the medieval poetry, the sense of symbol refers to Christ, Mary and Saints. The aspect of Christ and Mary as the symbol of the sun is most developed. The deep theological sense of the symbol of sun is proved by the fact that it was used to introduce and represent such mysteries of Christian faith as the Holy Trinity, Incarnation and Birth of the Son of God, the Transfiguration, and the Resurrection.
PL
W artykule zawarto tematykę równości szans kobiet i mężczyzn. Omówiono kierunki zmian w sytuacji kobiet w społeczeństwie, w gospodarce i w rodzinie. Przedstawiono wyniki własnych badań empirycznych na specyficznym rynku pracy na obszarach wiejskich na temat ról pełnionych przez kobiety oraz ich aktywności obywatelskiej na poziomie lokalnym. Do celów opracowania wykorzystano część wyników badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych w 1000 gospodarstw domowych zlokalizowanych na obszarach wiejskich w woj. mazowieckim (Badania w latach 2011 -2012, w ramach grantu NCN nr N114115439 pt.” Warunki życia i praca kobiet na obszarach wiejskich Mazowsza). Wskazano na rolę kobiet w życiu społeczno-politycznym, oceniono ich udział i zaangażowanie w budowanie kapitału społecznego na wsi.
EN
The article contains the subject of equal opportunities for women and men. Discusses trends in the situation of women in society, in the economy and in the family. Presents the results of own empirical studies on the specific labour market in rural areas about the roles of women and their active citizenship at the local level. For the preparation of this article the part of the results of surveys conducted in 1000 rural households in the Mazovia Provence, were used. (Research in the years 2011 - 2012, under the grant NCN No. N114115439 "The conditions of life and women work in Mazovia rural areas). The role of women in social and political life, their participation and involvement in building social capital in rural areas, were described.
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