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EN
This article takes up a topic rarely covered in Polish political science. During the period 1948–1971 the Polish Government signed 12 bilateral indemnity agreements with Western European states as well as the United States of America and Canada. These agreements applied to property and financial interests of foreign natural and legal persons that, following World War II, were nationalized in Poland. The Polish Government en-tered into these agreements mostly for economic (e.g. strengthening of export incl. hard coal, demand for capital) and political reasons (threat of international isolation). Based on these agreements, the Polish Government transferred to the governments of foreign states lump-sum compensations to settle their claims. Countries which entered into these agree-ments with Poland assumed full responsibility for setting up claiming procedure as well as for the payment of compensation to their citizens. Thanks to indemnification agreements Poland is released from any obligation under international law for the nationalization of property and financial interests that belonged to foreign citizens of these countries.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono dziedzictwo kulturowo-historyczne jako ważny czynnik rozwoju turystyki na obszarach wiejskich Podhala. Na podstawie literatury scharakteryzowano istotę dziedzictwa, przedstawiono jego elementy oraz pojęcia pokrewne, w tym istotę wiejskiej turystyki kulturowej. Część empiryczna artykułu obejmuje natomiast analizę wyników badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych w gminach wiejskich powiatu tatrzańskiego oraz trzech powiatu nowotarskiego, wchodzących w skład Podhala. Na ich podstawie stwierdzono duże znaczenie dziedzictwa kulturowo-historycznego w rozwoju turystyki w omawianym regionie oraz spore zaangażowanie samorządów gminnych w utrzymanie i kultywowanie dziedzictwa, w tym folkloru i różnych imprez kulturowych.
EN
The article presents cultural and historical heritage as an important factor in the development of tourism in rural areas of Podhale. Based on the literature, the essence of heritage was characterized, its elements and related concepts were presented, including the essence of rural cultural tourism. The empirical part of the article covers the analysis of the results of surveys conducted in the rural communes of the Tatra Count and the three communes of the Nowy Targ County in the Podhale region. On its basis, the great significance of cultural and historical heritage in the development of tourism in the discussed region was found, as well as considerable involvement of municipal self-governments in maintaining and cultivating heritage, including folklore and various cultural events.
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