Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 7

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
EN
In the article native appelative form surnames of the inhabitants of Śląsk Cieszyński taken from 19th century archives were described. Those surnames without derivative indicators were the basis for the search for semantic connotations (cultural and regional) present in appelative roots. While analysing the collected data the author referred to axiological semantics and considered the sociolinguistic aspects of name-giving. Moreover, references to statistical research were made.
Homo Ludens
|
2010
|
issue 1(2)
87-95
EN
The article discusses the subject of some (popular) communicative-linguistic games in the context of broadly understood games 'in cultures', based on modern advertising texts broadcast by the media. The analytical material gathered consists of over four hundred advertisements from television, newspapers and the Internet. The problems presented in the article, which concern the mechanisms, methods and spheres of function of communicative-linguistic games within advertising texts, have been divided into two thematic blocks: 1) games 'in (a)cultures' on a communicative-linguistic basis (such as the use of semantic ambiguity of lexemes, verbal folklore, paronomasia and fetishism of cultural patterns); 2) games 'in (a)culture of language' (dissemination of language culture breaking the rules of linguistic political correctness).
PL
W artykule omówiono złożony problem edukacji medialnej w polskiej szkole. Z jednej strony mamy do czynienia z brakiem jasnej, czytelnej i jednolitej podstawy programowej dla edukacji medialnej, z drugiej zaś, elementy edukacji medialnej, zapisane w celach i wytycznych kształcenia różnych przedmiotów w formie hasłowej i ogólnikowej, nie zamykają możliwości jej realizowania w szkole na różnych szczeblach edukacji. Zabierając głos w dyskusji na temat konieczności wprowadzania nowoczesnej edukacji, dokonano opisu i prezentacji przykładowych działań nauczyciela odnoszących się do kształtowania kompetencji medialnych, dzięki którym można rozwijać odpowiednie postawy i zachowania przyszłego pokolenia, asertywnego wobec medialnych przejawów manipulacji i perswazji.
EN
In the article the complicated problem of media education in Polish school is discussed. On the one hand, there is no clear, legible and consistent core curriculum for media education. On the other hand, however, the elements of media education described in the aims and guidelines of teaching various subjects in the general form do not limit the possibilities of implementing media education on various levels of eduation. Entering the discussion about the necessity of introducing modern education, the description and presentation of exemplary teacher’s actions connected with media competences were made. The competences include developing appropriate attitudes and behaviour of future generation who is assertive towards media manipulation and persuasion.
EN
Remarks and conclusions on the specificity of surnames of the inhabitants of Southern Silesia, grouped in the thematic blocks were the object of an introductory description, which demands a detailed classifying and analytical overviews in the future. This general outline deepening the knowledge about the consistency and variability of naming processes in 19th century is intended to explain at least a part of interesting issues, referring to the peculiarity of anthroponymy of the researched field in the context of all-Poland and regional research. While analysing the selected issues, references to the knowledge related to synchronic and diachronic description of surnames of particular districts and regions were made. While analysing the anthroponymic material the researcher used the semantic field method, and while describing the collected set of appellative motivated surnames, the sociolinguistic aspect of naming was considered and references to statistical research were made.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy roli chrematonimów użytkowych o podstawie gwarowej w procesie pozyskiwania regionalnego (górnośląskiego) odbiorcy. Znaczeniu nazw owej kategorii nie poświecono do tej pory wystarczającej uwagi, dlatego stały się one przedmiotem dociekań badawczych. Za cel artykułu przyjęto: 1) opis marketingowych sposobów (modelu) translokowania funkcjonalno-kategorialnych aspektów gwary do przestrzeni nazewniczej; 2) wytypowanie strukturalno-semantycznych wariantów nazewniczych, łącznie z próbą uchwycenia zjawisk i znamiennych tendencji powiązanych z aktami nominacji. Przedmiotem omówienia uczyniono dwie podkategorie chrematonimów użytkowych: chrematonimy ideacyjne i chrematonimy społecznościowe; okazjonalnie także mieszczące się poza dokonaną klasyfikacją typy nazewnicze. Semantyczno-funkcjonalna analiza nazw pokazuje, że w procesach nominacyjnych gwarę górnośląską wyzyskuje się jako waloryzujące narzędzie onimiczne oraz niezwykłą popularność nazewniczą kilku leksemów gwarowych (bajtel, gryfny, maszkety). Owe gwaryzmy: 1) wartościują nazwy i jako elementy kolokacji z innymi jednostkami języka tworzą komercyjne określenia o czytelnych znaczeniach dla lokalnych odbiorców oraz 2) wartościują przestrzeń górnośląską i mikrowspólnotę ją zamieszkującą. Szczególna popularność tych leksemów w aktach nazewniczych powoduje, że możemy mówić o powtarzalności schematu kreacyjnego oraz o zjawisku mody onimicznej na określone jednostki gwarowe.
EN
The article concerns the role of dialect-based functional chrematonyms in the proces of attracting the regional (Upper Silesian) recipient. Not much attention has so far been paid to the meaning of the names in this category so, thus it has become the subject of the research. The article aims 1) to describe the commercial ways (model) of translocating functional-categorical aspects of local dialect into the naming sphere; 2) to point out the structural-semantic naming variants, together with an attempt to determine the phenomena and changing tendencies related to naming acts. The study focused on two subcategories of functional chrematonyms: ideational and social ones; occasionally, some other naming types beyond this classification were mentioned. The semantic-functional analysis of names shows that in naming processes the Upper Silesian local dialect is exploited as a valuating onymic tool and that some dialectal lexemes (bajtel, gryfny, maszkety) are extremely popular. These dialectalisms 1) evaluate names, and as elements of collocations with other units of language create commercial terms with clear meanings for local recipients and 2) evaluate the Upper Silesian sphere and the microcommunity which lives there. The extraordinary popularity of these lexemes in the naming acts allows one to speak about the repeatability of creating scheme and about the phenomenon of onymic fashion for dialectal units.
EN
The description of proper names as textual components of evaluation shows the ways of expressing values in a literary text by the use of these linguistic units. To present the issue the material from the three newest teenage novels by Małgorzata Musierowicz (Feblik, McDusia, Wnuczka do orzechów) was used. The evaluating function of names in literary communications was discussed on two analytical grounds: 1) interpretation of onyms as coloquial ways of conceptualization of reality and 2) the evaluating beliefs included in the ontogenetic language of values of the novels’ author. The described type of evaluation visible in the characters’ utterances (dialogues, monologues), the author’s comments and the stage directions is shown in the semantics of usage and the word formation constructions.
EN
The paper includes a pragmalinguistic and partially cognitive analysis of advertising texts presenting the phenomenon of expansiveness of the consumer culture language. The aforementioned expansiveness expresses itself not only in the selection of specific means of communication but also in the frequency of applications thereof. The aim of the paper was to classify mechanisms and ways of constructing persuasive messages containing lexemes which are typical for the consumer culture and form communication space for the new lexis such as: price, occasion, promotion, sales and their derivatives. Intentionally used linguistic formulas present the role of post-modernity in the process of shaping a person’s attitude towards reality, world of values and the value of language.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.