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1
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Augustyn Woś, Józef S. Zegar, Rolnictwo społecznie zrównoważone, IERiGŻ, Warszawa 2002, s. 112

100%
Czyżewski A.
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
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2003
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vol. 181
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issue 1-2
104-108
2
Content available remote

Łukasz Hardt, Studia z realistycznej filozofii ekonomii, Wydawnictwo C. H. Beck, Warszawa 2013, s. 177

100%
Czyżewski A.
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
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2015
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vol. 275
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issue 1
171-175
3
Content available remote

Kazimierz Kuciński, Gospodarka globalna, Wydawnictwo Kurpisz, Poznań 2002, s. 271

100%
Czyżewski A.
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
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2003
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vol. 182
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issue 3
92-96
4
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

„Chcesz mieć lipę senatora – oddaj głos na profesora”. Wybory 4 czerwca 1989 roku z perspektywy Wojewódzkiego Urzędu Spraw Wewnętrznych w Sieradzu

100%
Czyżewski A.
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
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2008
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issue 2(13)
243-260
EN
As a result of the compromise reached between the authorities of communist Poland and that part of opposition forces grouped around Lech Wałęsa, on 4 June 1989 the fi rst partially free parliamentary elections in over forty years were to take place in Poland. The governing camp decided on the term ‘contract elections’, likely assuming that the final results could not lead to any substantive changes on the Polish political scene. A favorable result for the so-called united left parties was certainly to be, above all, guaranteed by the ‘oversight’ of the electoral process entrusted to the Interior Ministry (MSW). The Sieradz Voivodship was not considered a bastion of the opposition; however, this did not mean that the local Security Services decided to ignore the election and the preceding campaign. Preserved in the collections of the Łódź IPN, the ‘Senator’ Case fi le shows the main areas of interest and the operational methods employed by the regional branch of the security service (WUSW), in Sieradz, ahead of the election campaign that was heating up in the region. However, the question whether the structures of the political police of communist Poland could have been prepared to deal with the phenomenon of even partially democratic elections remains open.
5
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Artykuł recenzyjny: Grzegorz Mnich, Łódzka prasa codzienna w okresie stalinowskim 1948–1956, KSIĘŻY MŁYN Dom Wydawniczy, Łódź 2014, ss. 274

100%
Czyżewski A.
Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej
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2015
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vol. 18
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issue 3(39)
97-100
PL
Grzegorz Mnich, Łódzka prasa codzienna w okresie stalinowskim 1948–1956, KSIĘŻY MŁYN Dom Wydawniczy, Łódź 2014, ss. 274
6
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Autoportret pokolenia ’68 - czy samospełniająca się przepowiednia? O stosowaniu oral history i kategorii pokolenia w badaniach historycznych

100%
Czyżewski A.
Kwartalnik Historyczny
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2016
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vol. 123
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issue 3
EN
On the Application of Oral History and the Category of the Generation in Historical Studies Despite the passage of time controversies about the “March events” in Poland have not ceased. The development of the humanities provides new instruments useful for analysing successive dimensions of the events of March 1968. The most recent publication by Piotr Osęka (My, ludzie z Marca. Autoportret pokolenia ’68, Wołowiec 2015) attempts to expand our knowledge about the events in question from the viewpoint of oral history and research into the generation phenomenon. The author collected several score interviews with participants of student protests in Polish schools of higher learning, and subsequently analysed them in a cross-examination so as to discover the most important similarities and differences in the biographical narrations of his interlocutors. The amassed interviews created a sui generis self-portrait of the Polish generation ’68, whose rhythm was delineated by consecutive stages in the life of its members - childhood, adolescence, revolt, repressions, and existence after March 1968. The capably written attractive book gives, at the same time, rise to certain doubts about its theoretical and source foundations. Within this context it becomes crucial to ask: how is one to understand the generation category, of key rank for the publication, and to what extent does the convention, accepted by the author, of making use of the instrumentarium of oral history pass the test in searches for a self-portrait of the protagonists of March ’68?
PL
Mimo upływu lat nie milkną spory, czym były „wydarzenia marcowe” w Polsce. Rozwój nauk humanistycznych dostarcza nowych narzędzi, przy pomocy których analizowane są kolejne wymiary Marca ’68. Najnowsza praca Piotra Osęki jest próbą poszerzenia naszej wiedzy o tamtych wydarzeniach w perspektywie historii mówionej oraz badań nad zjawiskiem pokolenia. Autor zgromadził w sumie kilkadziesiąt wywiadów z uczestnikami protestów studenckich na polskich uczelniach, a następnie poddał je krzyżowej analizie w celu odnalezienia najważniejszych podobieństw i różnic w biograficznych narracjach swoich interlokutorów. Zebrane razem wywiady złożyły się na swoisty autoportret pokolenia ’68 nad Wisłą, którego rytm wyznaczają kolejne etapy w życiu bohaterów pracy - dzieciństwo, dojrzewanie, bunt, represje, życie po Marcu. Sprawnie i z werwą napisana książką wywołuje równocześnie pewne wątpliwości co do jej podstaw teoretycznych i źródłowych. W tym kontekście kluczowe wydają się pytania: jak można rozumieć kluczową dla pracy kategorię pokolenia oraz w jakim stopniu przyjęta przez Autora konwencja wykorzystania instrumentarium historii mówionej sprawdza się w poszukiwaniach autoportretu „ludzi z Marca”?
7
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Peryferie stanu wojennego? - casus województwa sieradzkiego

100%
Czyżewski A.
Dzieje Najnowsze
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2016
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vol. 48
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issue 1
PL
Peripheries of Martial Law? - the Case of the Voiovdeship of SieradzThe presented text intends to describe breakthrough events and processes in the socio–political history of post–war Poland from the viewpoint of terrains located along the peripheries of the chief current of events of the period. The author wondered to what extent could the paradigm of universal resistance against the communist authorities be applied in regions situated outside the prime centres of contestation. In doing so, he transferred his reflections to the reality of the marital law period and the range of the former voivodeship of Sieradz. The point of departure for the ensuing deliberations is a depiction of the specificity of a totally agricultural area, only slightly urbanised, and with no structure of the pre–August opposition. Next, the author considered the period of the ”Solidarity Revolution” in those terrains, and, finally, concentrated his attention on analysing phenomena that can be regarded as a symptom of social resistance against the governance of the Military Council of National Salvation (WRON). The text ends with an attempt at a balance sheet of the described phenomena, conducted with the help of the social sciences, i.e. the conception of “group contestation”.
8
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Punkt widzenia Polski i innych państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej na WPR 2014-2020

63%
Czyżewski A., Stępień S.
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
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2012
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issue 3(25)
69-79
EN
The aim of the paper is topresent theopinions of MemberStates with regard tothe future ofthe Common Agricultural Policyafter 2013, as compared to the proposal of the European Commission.In this context,there is an attempt to defineareasof possiblecompromise onthe CAPchangesin the financial perspective2014-2020. The publication allowsthe readerto forma review of the likelyreform ofagricultural policy andits consequencesfor Polish agriculture. Possiblechanges inthe CAPwill address:a new system ofdirect payments, with their “greening”, extensionof market interventioninstrumentsforrisk management,as well as widerand more flexiblesupport for rural development. From the standpoint of the interests of Polish agriculture the following questions must be assessed positively: maintaining the current level of funding of the CAP and its distribution into two pillars; progressive alignment of direct payments and recognition of the area of agricultural land as a fundamental criterion for the allocation of payments, as well as support for small farms and young farmers.
PL
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie opinii państw członkowskich UE co do kształtu przyszłej wspólnej polityki rolnej po 2013 roku, na tle stanowiska Komisji Europejskiej. W tym kontekście zostanie podjęta próba określenia możliwego obszaru kompromisu w zakresie zmian WPR w perspektywie finansowej 2014-2020. Publikacja, ze względu na jej cele, ma po części charakter przeglądowy, aby pozwolić czytelnikowi na wyrobienie sobie poglądu na temat prawdopodobnejreformy polityki rolnej i jej skutków dla polskiego rolnictwa. Prawdopodobne zmiany WPR dotyczyć będą: nowego systemu płatności bezpośrednich wraz z ich „zazielenieniem”, rozszerzenia instrumentów interwencji rynkowej o mechanizmy zarządzania ryzykiem, większego i bardziej elastycznego wsparcia rozwoju obszarów wiejskich. Z punktu widzenia interesów polskiego rolnictwa pozytywnie należy ocenić przede wszystkim utrzymanie obecnego poziomu finansowania WPR i jej podziału na dwa filary, stopniowe wyrównywanie dopłat bezpośrednich i uznanie docelowo powierzchni użytków rolnych za podstawowe kryterium podziału płatności, czy też wsparcie dla małych gospodarstw rolnych oraz młodych rolników.
9
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Relacje pomiędzy krajowym i unijnym finansowaniem wydatków budżetowych na sektor rolny w Polsce w długim okresie

63%
Czyżewski A., Matuszczak A.
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
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2014
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issue 1(31)
PL
Celem artykułu była ocena dynamiki środków kierowanych z budżetu krajowego i unijnego oraz ich proporcji w realizacji polityki rolnej w Polsce w długim okresie, tj. w latach 2000-2014 (15 lat), z wyróżnieniem okresu przed i po akcesji do UE, a także ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pierwszej pełnej perspektywy budżetowej (2007-2013), w której Polska partycypowała. Przebadano ogólne wydatki w krajowym i unijnym budżecie rolnym na sektor rolny w Polsce. Dało to podstawę do ukazania tytułowych relacji krajowego i unijnego finansowania wydatków budżetowych polskiego sektora rolnego.
EN
The aim of this article was to evaluate the growth of the funds directed from the national budget and the EU in the implementation of agricultural policy in Poland in the long term – in the period 2000-2014 (15 years) highlighting the period before and after accession to the EU, as well as particular emphasis on the first full budget perspective (2007-2013), in which Poland participated. Overall expenditure was studied in national and EU agricultural budget on the agricultural sector in Poland. This provided a basis to illustrate the relationship of national and EU funding budget expenditure of the Polish agricultural sector.
10
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Próba oceny spójności rozwoju gmin powiatu pilskiego

63%
Strońska-Ziemann J., Czyżewski A.
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
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2012
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issue 3(25)
261-275
EN
The article aims at evaluating the level of development of the communes ofthe Pilski district both in rural areas, as well as in the urban district of Piła. The method of standardized sums was used based on standardized data gathered from GUS within range 0-1,the results were compared to the average level for the Wielkopolska rural areas and urban respectively. The data was analysed in three dimensions – social, economical and environmental. It was noticed that the level of environmental component is the most cohesive in rural areas and in Piła it is the social one, whereas in all communes the level of economical component cohesion was the lowest.
PL
Głównym celem artykułu jest rozpoznanie poziomu rozwoju gmin powiatu pilskiego w odniesieniu do średniego poziomu województwa wielkopolskiego. Ocenę przeprowadzono w układzie trzech komponentów (środowiskowego, społecznego i gospodarczego) z zastosowaniem metody sum standaryzowanych. Badanie wykazało, że wszystkie gminy powiatu pilskiego najbardziej odstają od średniej wojewódzkiej w odniesieniu do komponentu gospodarczego, następnie społecznego, natomiast najbardziej spójny jest komponent środowiskowy.
11
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Krajowe i unijne finansowanie wydatków budżetowych w sektorze rolno-żywnościowym w latach 1996-2012

63%
Czyżewski A., Matuszczak A.
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
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2012
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issue 2(24)
5-22
EN
Considerations on assessing the dynamics of expenditure, which are directed from the national budget and EU, their proportions and selected interdependencies occurring in the implementation of agricultural policy in Poland in the long run, ie in 1996- -2012 (17 years) in the period before and after accession to the EU are discussed. The study is carried out at several levels. One of them assesses the relationship of expenditure on the agricultural sector relative to total budgetary expenditure. The authors also present share expenses with funds from the EU's total budget in Polish agriculture, which allowed to determine the relationship between the EU and national funding budgetary objectives in agricultural policy in Poland. Based on these observations it was possible to determine the status of the agricultural budget in the light of the national budget before and after accession to the EU.
12

Agriculture and rural areas in Poland in the light of budgetary expenditures I and II pillar of the CAP in the long period. The attempt to compare / Rolnictwo i obszary wiejskie w Polsce w świetle wydatków budżetowych I i II filaru WPR w długim okresie. Próba porównania

63%
Czyżewski A., Matuszczak A.
Management
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2013
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vol. 17
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issue 1
420-439
EN
The purpose of this article is to assess budgetary spending targeted agriculture (first pillar) and rural areas (the second pillar) of the CAP in Poland in the long period. there was compared the structures of the EU budget spending and the national for the first and second pillar of the CAP in passing the 2007-2013 financial perspective and was assessed whether there is a convergence pattern of the aid. It shows the differences between the proportions of European and domestic spending for the objectives of the CAP implemented in Poland. Also was identified the existence of convergence between the level of spending for certain titles financed from the national budget and EU.
13

Integration of spendings on the agricultural sector in the national budget and the budgets of voivodes in Poland in the long term (2000-2013)

63%
Czyżewski A., Matuszczak A.
Management
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2013
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vol. 17
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issue 2
297-307
EN
Integration of spendings on the agricultural sector in the national budget and the budgets of voivodes in Poland in the long term (2000-2013) The purpose of this article is to identify the areas of integration spendings on the agricultural sector in the national budget and the budgets of voivodes in the years 2000-2013, with an indication of the processes of their complementarity and substitutability. There was analyzed the expenditures of national and the EU budget flowing to the agricultural sector in Poland, showing their significant increase after the Polish integration with the EU. Was noticeable, however, that increasing spendings on the agricultural sector from the national budget could be „enforced” by increasing funding from the EU. This indicates the integrity understood as complementary to each other. Then shown the complementarity and substitutability spendings on the agricultural sector in the central agricultural budgets and the budgets of voivodes with regard to the financing of projects involving EU funds, noting ongoing trends.
14

ASIF in Poland in the light of national budget expenditure since 1991. Justification functioning system separateness among the EU countries

63%
Czyżewski A., Matuszczak A.
Management
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2014
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vol. 18
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issue 2
204-214
EN
The purpose of this article was to show that the existence of ASIF, as an important element of the social insurance system for farmers in Poland is not unique on a European scale. There were shown relationships ASIF with the budget and the characteristics of social insurance of farmers in selected countries of the European Network of Agricultural Social Protection Systems (ENASP)
PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu było wykazanie, że istnienie KRUS, jako ważnego elementu systemu ubezpieczeń społecznych rolników w Polsce nie jest ewenementem w skali europejskiej. Ukazane zostały relacje KRUS z budżetem oraz charakterystyki ubezpieczeń społecznych rolników w wybranych krajach należących do Europejskiej Sieci Rolniczych Systemów Ochrony Społecznej (ENASP)
15

A new paradigm of development as a modern challenge in agriculture

63%
Czyżewski A., Czyżewski B.
Management
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2014
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vol. 18
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issue 1
460-472
EN
The authors of the paper propose a thesis of a necessary change of an industrial development paradigm of agriculture to a socially sustainable one. They present the mechanism of functioning of the first one proving that by stimulating the growth of production of agricultural raw materials it leads to a decreasing marginal productivity and, as a result, to lower incomes of farmers in the conditions of incomplete internalisation of costs. The pressure on natural environment leads to the deterioration of the natural environment welfare. Therefore, the change of that paradigm to the socially sustainable one is necessary. The effects of that model, which exceed the productive and economic sphere, were presented. They take into account the fact that agriculture is also a supplier of public goods. In that case a new concept of a land rent was included, assuming that the agricultural land independently creates a part of a land utility which is subject to market or institutional valorisation if it is limited to some extent of intensity of agricultural economics. However, there must be a declaration of a social demand for that utility of a public character. That process has already started and it determines the evolutionary change of the paradigm of the agricultural development.
PL
Autorzy stawiają tezę koniecznej zmiany industrialnego paradygmatu rozwoju rolnictwa na społecznie zrównoważony. Przedstawiają mechanizm funkcjonowania tego pierwszego udowadniając, iż stymulując wzrost produkcji surowców rolniczych prowadzi do malejącej krańcowej produktywności, a w efekcie do niższych dochodów rolników w warunkach niepełnej internalizacji kosztów. Presja na środowisko naturalne prowadzi do pogorszenia dobrostanu naturalnego środowiska. Potrzebna jest więc zmiana tego paradygmatu na społecznie zrównoważony. Zostały przedstawione efekty tego modelu, wykraczające poza sferę produkcyjno-ekonomiczną. Uwzględniają one rolnictwo także jako dostarczyciela dóbr publicznych. W tym przypadku uwzględniona została nowa koncepcja renty gruntowej zakładająca, iż ziemia rolnicza samoistnie tworzy część użyteczności, które podlegają waloryzacji rynkowej lub instytucjonalnej, o ile ograniczy się do pewnego stopnia intensywność gospodarki rolnej. Musi być jednak zgłoszony społeczny popyt na użyteczności o charakterze publicznym. Proces ten już się zaczął i determinuje ewolucyjną zmianę paradygmatu rozwoju rolnictwa.
16

Budget of the EU and Common Agricultural Policy for 2014-2020 in the light of the polish interests

63%
Czyżewski A., Stępień S.
Management
|
2014
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vol. 18
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issue 1
473-487
EN
The objective of the paper is to present the results of negotiations on the EU budget for 2014-2020, with particular emphasis on the Common Agricultural Policy. Authors indicate the steps for establishing the budget, from the proposal of the European Commission presented in 2011, ending with the draft of UE budget agreed at the meeting of the European Council on February 2013 and the meeting of the AGRIFISH on March 2013 and then approved by the political agreement of the European Commission, European Parliament and European Council on June 2013. In this context, there will be an assessment of the new budget from the point of view of Polish economy and agriculture.
PL
Celem publikacji jest zaprezentowanie wyników negocjacji nad budżetem UE na lata 2014-2020 ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wspólnej polityki rolnej. Autorzy wskazują na kolejne etapy ustalania budżetu, od propozycji Komisji Europejskiej w 2011r., kończąc na projekcie budżetu uzgodnionym na spotkaniu Rady Europejskiej w lutym 2013r. i grupy AGRIFISH w marcu 2013r., a następnie zatwierdzonym porozumieniem politycznym Komisji Europejskiej, Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady Europejskiej w czerwcu 2013r. W tym kontekście, zostanie dokonana ocena nowego budżetu z punktu widzenia interesów polskiej gospodarki i polskiego rolnictwa.
17

Determinants of prices increase of agricultural commodities in a global context1

63%
Borychowski M., Czyżewski A.
Management
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2015
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vol. 19
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issue 2
152-167
EN
The main objective of this article is to present the determinants of increase in agricultural commodity prices after 2006. The other specific aim is to show the factors affecting agricultural raw materials and food prices in the global context. This article is a review paper of the determinants of recent commodity and food prices spikes. However, it provides an outlook on these determinants that were the most important for the increases in the last decade. The last part of the article (conclusions) to some extent is a synthesis of considerations and includes the authors’ opinions concerning determinants and an attempt to identify which ones were the most important in the growth of agricultural commodity prices. These increases in agricultural commodity prices resulted from many factors and it is very difficult to separate the individual impact of each of them, because they occurred in parallel. However, it is possible to indicate several main reasons for these price increases, which are: adverse changes in supply-demand relations in agricultural markets, increases in oil prices (and increases of the volatility of those prices), development of biofuel production from agricultural commodities (the first generation biofuels), dollar depreciation, an increase in operations of a speculative nature on commodity markets and improper economic policy that created an environment for the growth of prices of agricultural products.
18

The efficiency of the agricultural sector in Poland in the light output-input model1

63%
Czyżewski A., Smędzik-Ambroży K.
Management
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2015
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vol. 19
|
issue 1
113-125
EN
The study turns attention to the use of the input-output model (account of interbranch flows) in macroeconomic assessments of the effectiveness of the agricultural sector. In the introductory part the essence of the account of interbranch flows has been specified, pointing to its historical origin and place in the economic theory, and the morphological structure of the individual parts (quarters) of the model has been presented. Then the study discusses the application of the account of interbranch flows in macroeconomic assessments of the effectiveness of the agricultural sector, defining and characterizing a number of indicators which allow to conclude on the effectiveness of the agricultural sector on the basis of the account of interbranch flows. The last, empirical part of the study assesses the effectiveness of the agricultural sector in Poland on the basis of interbranch flows statistics for the years 2000 and 2005. The analyses allowed to demonstrate increased efficiency of the agricultural sector in Poland after Poland joined the EU, and also to say that the account of interbranch flows is an important tool enabling comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the agricultural sector in the macro-scale, through the prism of the effect - disbursement, which accounts for its exceptional suitability in this kind of analyses.
19

Contemporary agrarian question and alternative ways to its solution1

63%
Czyżewski A., Staniszewski J.
Management
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2015
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vol. 19
|
issue 1
98-112
EN
Article presents a complex problem of an agrarian question - its causes, consequences and ways of mitigating the negative effects associated with it. Featured, competing models of agricultural development - industrial and sustainable, are characterized. Also the negative effects of excessive industrialization of agricultural production, leading to the failure of this model, are shown. At the same time, as an alternative, authors indicate sustainable agricultural model, engaging in its account economic, social and environmental costs. As an example of the transition from the industrial model to sustainable development model, the EU common agricultural policy has been described, including its future form in the financial perspective 2014-2020.
20

Changes in the production factor’s structures in agriculture in the light of price adjustments. A case study of selected EU countries1

63%
Czyżewski A., Staniszewski J.
Management
|
2015
|
vol. 19
|
issue 2
136-151
EN
The conducted research concerns the issue of the impact of the prices on the volume and the productivity of labour and capital factors. The purpose of the article is to compare to what extend changes in the structures of agricultural production factors in the agriculture of selected EU countries (Poland, Hungary, Italy) in years 1999-2013 are the consequence of adaptation to price conditions on the agricultural products markets and production factors markets. The studies prove the low elasticity of production factor structures relative to the price scissors index in the all countries. However, in the case of Hungary and Poland it is particularly low, which can be connected with low capitalization of agriculture in those countries, on the one hand, and the “path dependency” effect in the context of communist past of these countries, on the other.
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