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PL
W opracowaniu opisano tworzenie i rozwój parków przemysłowych, jako jednych ze skutecznych narzędzi neoprzemysłowej transformacji potencjału wytwórczego przemysłu w praktyce zagranicznej. Zostały zdefiniowane mechanizmy instytucjonalne dla tworzenia i rozwoju parków przemysłowych. Stosowane są systemowe instrumenty wsparcia państwowego dla rozwoju parków przemysłowych na świecie.
EN
The foreign experience of creation and development of the industrial parks as one of the efficient instruments of the neoindustrial transformation of industrial potential is researched. The institutional arrangements of formation and development of the industrial parks are determined. The instruments of government support of the industrial parks’ development around the globe are generalized.
RU
Исследован зарубежный опыт создания и развития индустриальных парков как одного из эффективных инструментов неоиндустриальной трансформации промышленного потенциала. Определены институциональные механизмы формирования и развития индустриальных парков. Обобщены инструменты государственной поддержки развития индустриальных парков в странах мира.
EN
Industrial policy plays a great role in modern strategies of economic development due to global challenges and increasing world competition. The goal of the paper is the determination of institutional factors of industrial policy implementation and groups of countries with the similar institutional environment using cluster analysis. The institutional determinants defining industrial development include cultural values (indulgence vs restraint, long-term orientation vs short-term orientation), prevalence of Putnam’s social groups, governance effectiveness and democracy regime, low level of corruption, efficient legislation, liberal base of economy, and high level of property rights protection. These determinants can be represented in 8 world indicators calculated by international organizations and G. Hofstede: 1) the level of society liberalization score; 2) society long-term orientation score; 3) Democracy Index; 4) Corruption Perception Index; 5) Property Rights Index; 6) Ease of Doing Business Rank; 7) Institutions index as a component of Global Index of Competitiveness; 8) Government Effectiveness (WGI). On the appropriate data of 76 countries of the world we obtained 9 clusters of countries with similar institutional parameters for industrial policy implementation. 2 groups contain highly developed countries; 4 groups contain predominantly transformation economies, and 3 groups consist of developing countries with low and low-middle income. As it turned out these countries have also similar macroeconomic indicators and some other institutional aspects like religion and trust in government. The distinction of countries on their institutional indicators is a base for development of the certain type of industrial policy (technological modernization, innovative, protectionism etc.), which is aimed on the dynamic industrial development.
EN
The article examines the scientific vision of the development of Ukrainian industry as a key factor of the economic system that can be modernized and formed a basis for industrial growth, through which Ukraine will be able to achieve the global goals of sustainable development proclaimed by the 70th UN Assembly. The authors consider new approaches to diversification and integrated proportional industrial development with the possibility of preserving and restoring both traditional industrial manufacture. This might improve product quality and stimulate the development of production systems in accordance with international requirements and with the prospect of forming new high-tech and competitive sectors of industry, in particular chemical, woodworking and pharmaceutical. The main incentive mechanisms and priorities of the neo-industrial development of manufacture are proposed.
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