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ROLE OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE IN METHODOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PROGRAMMING AND TARGETING APPROACH IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ADMINISTRATION IN 70-80s (Ukrainian title - below)

100%

Blazhevich N. O.

Nauka ta naukoznavstvo (Science and Science of Science)

2009

issue 2

53-65

(Title in Ukrainian - 'Rol' Academiyi Nauk Ukrainy v rozrobtsi metodolohiyi i realizatsii prohramno-tsilyovoho pidkhodu v upravlinni naukoyu i tekhnikoyu v 1970-1980-ti roky'). The paper contains a detailed review of the experience of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences in elaborating and implementing programming and targeting approach in science & technology area. Reasons for addressing this approach in the USSR and relevant administrative arrangements, including participation of the science & technology administration, are discussed. Chronology of its implementation in the All-Union economy and the science & technology area (before 80s, 1981-1985) is shown by use of relevant factual and quantitative information. It is shown that the role of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences in elaborating and implementing this approach was realized through its territorial (regional) scientific centers (TSC) (which main functions covered focusing of local researchers' and engineers' effort on finding solutions to enhance the production efficiency, whereas monitoring and control of relevant programs was with councils at regional, city and district party committees). Also, the role of Interbranch Science and Technology Complexes, created across the USSR at that time as S&T coordinators at branch (industry) level is shown. Good experience in elaborating and implementing programming and targeting approach at regional level in Ukraine is demonstrated by the example of the Western Scientific Center of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (AS), operating in the Western region of the Ukrainian SSR. By use of relevant statistical and descriptive information about practices of the AS it is proved that the above approach could be implemented as an effective method of S&T planning, although shortcomings also existed.

INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC RELATIONS OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UKRAINIAN SSR WITH SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS AND CENTERS IN COUNTRIES WITH HIGH SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POTENTIALS (70s of 20th C.) (Russian title - below)

63%

Artemova V. Y., Blazhevich N. O.

Nauka ta naukoznavstvo (Science and Science of Science)

2009

issue 3

106-115

(Tirle in Russian - 'Mezhdunarodnye nauchnye svyazi AN USSR s nauchnymi uchrezhdeniyami i tsentrami stran s vysokim nauchno-tekhnicheskim potentsialom (70-ye gody XX st.)'). In 70s of 20th C. the Academy of Sciences of the UkrSSR made intensive efforts to set up international scientific relations, in line with the state S&T cooperation plans approved by the Academy authorities. Main forms of international relations were joint elaboration of scientific problems in the framework of bilateral and multilateral cooperation, missions abroad to carry out R&D projects, study of advanced experience of countries with high science & technology potential, participation in international activities, elaborating license agreements etc. Much attention was given to organization of researchers' long-term missions for work on selected narrow problems. Detailed records on international cooperation of Academy institutes (Institute for Cybernetics, Paton Institute for Electric Welding, Institute for Physics of Sea Waters, Astronomical Observatory, Institute for Physiology, Institute for Nuclear Research, Institute for Problems of Strength), and records of Ukrainian scientists from the Academy, engaged in international cooperation are mentioned. Apart from this, Ukrainian scientists participated in international scientific organizations (60 scientists from the Academy having full membership in the middle of 70s). The Department for International Relations was established within the Academy in 1979, as a step to improve planning and organization of international cooperation, and to enhance the efficiency of international undertakings at institution and Academy level.

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2 Nauka ta naukoznavstvo (Science and Science of Science)

2 Blazhevich N. O.

1 Artemova V. Y.

2 2009

Search results

ROLE OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE IN METHODOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PROGRAMMING AND TARGETING APPROACH IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ADMINISTRATION IN 70-80s (Ukrainian title - below)

INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC RELATIONS OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UKRAINIAN SSR WITH SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS AND CENTERS IN COUNTRIES WITH HIGH SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POTENTIALS (70s of 20th C.) (Russian title - below)