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EN
This article is devoted to the analysis of the autobiographical element in the novel by Zachar Prilepin The Pathologies. It can be noticed that the contemporary Russian writer resigns from postmodernism poetics and turns to the tradition of realistic literature. What is more, he wants to overcome the crisis of authorship. The novel The Pathologies is also a response to the esthetic need of modern readers, who are interested in broadly understood autobiography and observation of life in all its dimensions. Prilepin – a veteran of The First and the Second Chechen Wars – shares his soldier’s experience and emotions. The autobiographical element is present in The Pathologies on various levels (hero, narration, extreme situation).
EN
This article is devoted to an analysis of the autobiographical experience of emigration in Alexander Galich’s poetry. Galich’s poetic texts are able to reflect the state of the writing subject, revealing to the reader the depth of his feelings and emotions and showing the features of his intimate world. The lyrics of Galich, an emigrant, are full of autobiographical experience and are rich in the “exile” time-spatial component associated with the author’s biography. In formal-compositional terms, his poems are distinguished by a broken harmony and integrity. However, as life experience showed, emigration turned out to be a serious test for the writer, leaving an indelible mark on his psyche and creative legacy.
PL
Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na literackie reprezentacje pandemii koronawirusa w najnowszej poezji rosyjskiej. Materiał egzemplifikacyjny stanowią wiersze Borisa Griebienszczikowa, Andrieja Makarewicza i Siergieja Sznurowa. Każdy z autorów, nie zrywając z dorobkiem poprzedników, wykorzystuje chwyty poetyckie charaktery-styczne dla swojego warsztatu i proponuje własną wizję współczesnego człowieka w obliczu niespotykanego dotąd zagrożenia. Pisarze po raz pierwszy wprowadzają do uniwersum poetyckiego temat choroby SARS-CoV-2. Sytuując to zagadnienie w nowym kontekście społecznym, politycznym, kulturowym, zgłębiają je ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem perspektywy rosyjskiej. W poetyce utworów o pandemii u Griebienszczikowa dominuje przewrotna polemika z tekstami innych autorów (np. odwołania intertekstualne do Josifa Brodskiego) oraz nawiązanie do uniwersalnych systemów filozoficznych; u Makarewicza można zaobserwować pogłębioną refleksję nad egzystencją; zaś u Sznurowa widoczny jest specyficzny rodzaj humoru, satyry, ironii, sarkazmu oraz groteski. Nowa rzeczywistość (samoizolacja, utrzymanie dystansu społecznego, zmiana nawyków, zamknięcie granic) zmusiła twórców do jeszcze bardziej aktywnego wykorzystywania nowych mediów w celu utrwalania i kolportowania materiału poetyckiego. Odbiorcom zaś umożliwiła natychmia-stowy i nieograniczony dostęp do słowa artystycznego współczesnych autorów.
EN
The purpose of this article is to draw attention to the literary representa-tions of the coronavirus pandemic in the latest Russian poetry. The example materi-als are poems by Boris Grebenshchikov, Andrey Makarevich and Sergey Shnurov. Each of the authors, without breaking the achievements of his predecessors, uses poetic tricks characteristic of his workshop and proposes his own vision of modern man in the face of an unprecedented threat. The writers introduce the topic of SARS-CoV-2 disease for the first time to the poetic world. Situating this issue in a new social, political and cul-tural context, they explore it with particular emphasis on the Russian perspective. In the poetics of Grebenshchikov’s pandemic works dominates a specific polemic with the texts of other authors (e.g. intertextual references to Joseph Brodsky) and a reference to universal philosophical systems; in Makarevich’s writings one can observe an in-depth reflection on existence; while Shnurov has an untypical sense of humour, satire, irony, sarcasm and grotesque. The new reality (self-isolation, maintaining social distance, changing habits, closing borders) has forced artists to even more actively use new media to consolidate and distribute poetic material. Therefore, it gave the recipients immediate and unlimited access to the artistic world of contemporary authors.
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