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EN
The article discusses changes in the number of the population in the post-production age being professionally active outside the agriculture over the years 1960-1974 and its structure according to sex and age. Against this background the author analyzes the professional activity of this group of people pointing at a downward trend of coefficients in the period under survey. There are also emphasized demographic and social characteristics affecting the level of the professional activity of elderly people. The professional activity appears to behig her among men and it is decreasing a long with age being strongly differentiated according to the educational background. The highest professional activity is displayed by people in the post-production age with the academic background.
EN
The article describes results of a questionnaire survey conducted on a sample of 382 persons - patients of the Geriatric Clinic in Lodz. The survey was focussed on reactions of the respondents to their retirement and on factors inducing retired people to continue their economic activity. The following demographic and social characteristics of the respondents were taken in to account: sex, age, marital status, family status, nature of performed work and materiál conditions. Objective characteristics of the respondents were correlated with their subjective motivation for willing or unwilling retirement, and undertaking income-earning work after obtaining their pensions.
EN
The article contains an analysis of changes in the number and structure of older population (aged 60 and over) in rural areas and agriculture of Poland over the years 1950-1983. There are presented both the factors behind the population aging process and its consequences. A special attention has been paid to the professional activity level of the agricultural population. The authors have proved that there exists a correlation between the size of farms and the age of their owners. The article ends with estimates concerning the number of farms run by elderly persons with are threatened with lack of successors.
EN
The article contains an analysis of changes in size and structure of Poland's population in the working age between 1950 and 1980. The data base for this analysis were four postwar population censuses in 1950, 1960, 1970, and 1978, as well as current statistics. The analysis is focused on the influence exerted by three basic demographic processes i.e. defeminization process, population aging ргосеss, and urbanization process on changes in structure of labor resources and their reproduction. It ends with a balance of population in the working age, and of special cognitive value are coefficients of replacement of labour resources leaving their working age with resources entering this population group contained in the balance. The performed analysis of changes in basic demographic processes and their impact on size and structure of reproduction of potential labour resources allowed to reveal certain regularities, which should be taken into account while formulating principles of perspective employment policy.
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