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Functional Dependence of Pension User Categories in Relation to the Total Number of the Employed / Funkcionalna Zavisnost Kategorija Korisnika Penzija u Odnosu na Ukupan Broj Zaposlenih

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Birovljev J., Vojinović Ž., Mirović V.

Economic Themes

2015

vol. 53

issue 3

354-375

When and how will one country take care of its workers who are left due to their injury, illness, death or old age without ability to care for their existence, and who contributed most of their life as tax payers. The role of the social system is just that. Social systems of intergenerational solidarity operate for decades in all European countries, regardless of their political and economic structure and level of development. Number of employees within a pension system is dependent on many factors, but it is also independent compared to the category of pensioners and possibilities of functioning of the pension system. The total number of beneficiaries directly derived from the number of employees in some earlier period, while the possibility of pension payments vary depending on the current number of workers. Some categories may behave differently in relation to the total number of employed in an economic system, but the functioning of the pension system is depending on this indicator. In Serbia, for years the number of deaths exceeded the number of births, large-scale migration of citizens, the progress of medical science as a factor of increased life expectancy of people, higher rates of unemployment, longer years of service until retirement and some other less significant factors influenced the disproportion in the number of employees in relation to the number of pensioners. This resulted in a very poor state of the pension system and caused the question of its future functioning. A social problem is getting more difficult to resolve, in quality and quantitative terms, because its main source of inflow of funds is in constant decline while expenditures are increased.

Significance of the sustainable development of rural tourism in the Republic of Serbia

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Cvijanović D., Radović G., Vojinović Ž.

Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

2017

issue 2(351)

94-107

The Republic of Serbia has all the necessary resources for the development of rural tourism, but it is insufficiently developed. According to the categorisation of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OE CD), 85% of the Republic of Serbia’s territory is rural. However, in accordance with the results of the Census of Agriculture in 2012, less than 1% of the total number of agricultural holdings is engaged in rural tourism. This paper’s goal is to highlight the significance of rural tourism development in the Republic of Serbia based on the sustainability principles. The sustainable development of rural tourism is part of the integral rural development and it implies sustainable development from ecological, economic and social point of view. The sustainable development of rural tourism has a key significance for rural development and the decrease in local depopulation of rural areas in the Republic of Serbia. The authors consider as necessary to adopt the Strategy of Rural Tourism Sustainable Development as well as to define the method of management of sustainable development of rural tourism in the Republic of Serbia.

Republika Serbska ma wszelkie zasoby niezbędne do rozwoju agroturystki, jednak sam kraj jest niewystarczająco rozwinięty. Według kategoryzacji Organizacji Współpracy Gospodarczej i Rozwoju (OE CD) 85% obszaru Serbii to obszary wiejskie. Jednak zgodnie z wynikami Spisu rolnego z 2012 r. mniej niż 1% wszystkich gospodarstw rolnych zajmuje się agroturystyką. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest podkreślenie znaczenia rozwoju agroturystyki w Serbii zgodnie z zasadami zrównoważonego rozwoju. Zrównoważony rozwój agroturystyki stanowi część całościowego rozwoju obszarów wiejskich i implikuje zrównoważony rozwój z ekologicznego, gospodarczego i społecznego punktu widzenia. Zrównoważony rozwój agroturystyki ma kluczowe znaczenie dla rozwoju obszarów wiejskich i zmniejszenia lokalnej depopulacji obszarów wiejskich w Serbii. Autorzy uznają, że konieczne jest przyjęcie Strategii Zrównoważonego Rozwoju Agroturystyki, a także określenie sposobu zarządzania zrównoważonym rozwojem agroturystyki w Serbii.

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1 Economic Themes

1 Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

2 Vojinović Ž.

1 Birovljev J.

1 Cvijanović D.

1 Mirović V.

1 Radović G.

1 2017

1 2015

Search results

Functional Dependence of Pension User Categories in Relation to the Total Number of the Employed / Funkcionalna Zavisnost Kategorija Korisnika Penzija u Odnosu na Ukupan Broj Zaposlenih

Significance of the sustainable development of rural tourism in the Republic of Serbia