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1

The Impact of Political Transformations on the Development of Spanish Culture After 1975

100%
Gołębiowski J.
Roczniki Humanistyczne
|
2019
|
vol. 67
|
issue 2: Historia - Selected Papers in English
79-87
EN
The Polish version of the article was published in Roczniki Humanistyczne 61 (2013), issue 2. The political transformations in Spain that ended with the free parliamentary elections of 15th June 1977 were a powerful catalyst for the activity of the Spanish nation in all walks of life. Between 1975 and 1990 a real revolution took place in the Spanish mass media and in culture. It resulted in the setting up of modern periodicals (among others, El País, El Mundo, Navarra Hoy, Diario la Rioja and many others), over 2,600 radio stations and a network of modern television channels broadcasting programs devoted to the culture and languages of the autonomous communities. The Ministry of Culture established in 1977 supported initiatives promoting the multiculturalism of the Kingdom of Spain, which resulted in the opening of several dozen modern museums, institutes of modern art and the organization of numerous festivals. The decentralization of the country made it possible to emphasize the multiculturalism of the Spanish autonomous communities that today act as a magnet for 70 million tourists from all over the world.
2

Wpływ przemian ustrojowych na rozwój hiszpańskiej kultury po roku 1975

100%
Gołębiowski J.
Roczniki Humanistyczne
|
2013
|
vol. 61
|
issue 2: Historia
315-323
EN
The political transformations in Spain that ended with free parliamentary elections of 15 June 1977 were a powerful catalyst of the activity of the Spanish nation in all walks of life. Between 1975 and 1990 a real revolution took place in Spanish mass media and in culture. It resulted in setting up modern periodicals (among others, „El Paiz”, „El Mundo”, „Navarra Hoy”, „Diaro Rioja” and many others), over 2600 radio stations and a network of modern television channels broadcasting programs devoted to culture and to languages of the autonomous communities. The Ministry of Culture established in 1977 supported initiatives promoting multiculturalism of the Kingdom of Spain, which resulted in opening several dozen modern museums, institutes of modern art and organizing numerous festivals. Decentralization of the country made it possible to emphasize the multiculturalism of Spanish autonomous communities that today act as a magnet for a 70 million mass of tourists from all over the world.
3
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Antoni Dargas (1905-1991) – działalność i testament polityczny

100%
Gołębiowski J.
Studia Polonijne
|
2020
|
vol. 41
341-347
4

Elity polskie w Londynie po II wojnie światowej

100%
Gołębiowski J.
Studia Polonijne
|
2015
|
vol. 36
89-102
EN
The article discusses the process of developing a strong and well-organized Polish diaspora in the United Kingdom. The mass influx of Poles to the British Isles took place during the Second World War and was connected with the activities of the Government of the Republic of Poland in exile and with the Polish Armed Forces in the West. The Sovietization of Poland and the change of its borders caused that about 500,000 Poles remained in the West after the war. The largest concentration of Polish expatriates was the United Kingdom. The political and intellectual nature of this emigration and its location in London and some major British cities have caused it to become a catalyst for the explosion of numerous Polish organizations, associations, educational and cultural institutions, parishes, schools and the press. The article's author offers a detailed analysis of the examples of the intellectual activity of Polish emigrants in Great Britain.
PL
Artykuł omawia proces powstawania silnej i dobrze zorganizowanej polskiej diaspory w Wielkiej Brytanii. Masowy napływ Polaków na Wyspy Brytyjskie miał miejsce podczas drugiej wojny światowej i związany był z działalnością Rządu RP na uchodźstwie oraz z Polskimi Siłami Zbrojnymi na Zachodzie. Sowietyzacja Polski i zmiana granic Rzeczypospolitej spowodowała, iż około 500 tysięcy Polaków pozostało po wojnie na Zachodzie. Największym skupiskiem emigrantów polskich było Zjednoczone Królestwo. Polityczny i inteligencki charakter tej emigracji oraz jej lokalizacja w Londynie i kilku głównych miastach Wielkiej Brytanii spowodowały, że stała się ona katalizatorem eksplozji licznych polskich organizacji, stowarzyszeń, instytucji nauki i kultury, parafii, szkolnictwa oraz prasy. Autor artykułu szczegółowo prezentuje przykłady aktywności intelektualnej polskiego wychodźstwa w Wielkiej Brytanii.
5
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Szkolnictwo polskie w Stanach Zjednoczonych

100%
Gołębiowski J.
Studia Polonijne
|
2021
|
vol. 42
439-458
EN
Polish education abroad has always been a pillar supporting Polish culture and national identity for the Polish community in exile. Among the many valuable educational initiatives of Polish emigrants going back to 1842, the Polish education system in the United States occupies a leading position in terms of the number of schools established, the number of students and teachers, and its importance in the process of integrating the Polish diaspora. The article presents the genesis of Polish education in the United States, its developmental stages, and shows the most important problems, such as organizing professional teaching staff, creating a school financing system, and facing assimilation processes. The article contains important statistical data and characterizes female religious congregations educating youth parish schools of the in first and second levels.
PL
Szkolnictwo polskie za granicą było i jest nadal filarem utrzymującym polską kulturę i tożsamość narodową wspólnoty polskiej na wychodźstwie. Wśród wielu cennych inicjatyw oświatowych polskich emigrantów datujących się od roku 1842, szkolnictwo polskie w Stanach Zjednoczonych zajmuje czołowe miejsce pod względem liczby utworzonych szkół, uczniów i nauczycieli oraz znaczenia w procesie integracji środowiska polonijnego. Artykuł przedstawia genezę szkolnictwa polskiego w USA, jego fazy rozwoju oraz ukazuje najważniejsze problemy, takie jak zorganizowanie profesjonalnej kadry nauczycielskiej, utworzenie systemu finansowania szkół i stawianie czoła procesom asymilacyjnym. Artykuł zawiera istotne dane statystyczne i charakteryzuje żeńskie zgromadzenia zakonne kształcące młodzież w szkołach parafialnych pierwszego i drugiego stopnia.
6
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

The Impact of Political Transformations on the Development of Spanish Culture After 1975

100%
Gołębiowski J.
Roczniki Humanistyczne
|
2019
|
vol. 67
|
issue 2 Selected Papers in English
79-87
EN
The Polish version of the article was published in Roczniki Humanistyczne 61 (2013), issue 2. The political transformations in Spain that ended with the free parliamentary elections of 15th June 1977 were a powerful catalyst for the activity of the Spanish nation in all walks of life. Between 1975 and 1990 a real revolution took place in the Spanish mass media and in culture. It resulted in the setting up of modern periodicals (among others, El País, El Mundo, Navarra Hoy, Diario la Rioja and many others), over 2,600 radio stations and a network of modern television channels broadcasting programs devoted to the culture and languages of the autonomous communities. The Ministry of Culture established in 1977 supported initiatives promoting the multiculturalism of the Kingdom of Spain, which resulted in the opening of several dozen modern museums, institutes of modern art and the organization of numerous festivals. The decentralization of the country made it possible to emphasize the multiculturalism of the Spanish autonomous communities that today act as a magnet for 70 million tourists from all over the world.
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