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PL
Satisfaction in intimate relation and both gains and costs related to maintaining the relationship – comparative analysis of marital and nonmarital relations of similar durationThe aim of this study is to determine the influence of gains and costs related to maintaining the relationship on relational satisfaction in marital and nonmarital relations. 58 people engaged in heterosexual relations participated in the research: 27 persons were married and 31 persons stayed in relations but were not married. Participants were selected in such a way so that they did not differ in terms of two variables influencing relational satisfaction: the level of endorsement of stereotypical role of man in a close relationship and family values. It was also made sure that married and unmarried samples did not differ in terms of demographic variables. Participants answered questions about their experiences in a romantic relationship and completed questionnaire measuring their gains/costs related to maintaining the relationship and the level of satisfaction in relationship. The results show higher relational satisfaction in married participants. The gains related to relationship were also higher for married sample. The costs related to maintaining the relation were found similar in married and unmarried participants. Relational satisfaction depends both on gains and costs related to the relation, but the correlation is stronger in case of gains.
PL
Duration of relationship, endorsement of partners’ opinions concerning stereotypical role of woman in relationship and quality of communication as determinants of satisfaction with a relationshipThe aim of the research was to determine whether relational satisfaction is dependent on the type of relation (engagement, marriage relations of different duration: up to three years and over ten years), the quality of communication between partners, and the level of the endorsement of partners’ opinions concerning the stereotypical woman’s role in a close relationship. Two hundred sixteen engaged and married couples took part in the research. Seventy two couples were engaged, seventy two couples were married and the duration of the marriage did not exceed 3 years, and seventy two couples were married for a period longer than 10 years. Participants completed The Questionnaire of Marriage Communication (Kaźmierczak, Plopa, 2005), the level of endorsement of the partners’ opinions concerning stereotypical woman’s role in a close relationship and relational satisfaction were also measured. The results show higher relational satisfaction of participants engaged. Moreover, it was observed that the longer the relation, the lower the assessment of relational satisfaction, and the worse the quality of communication. The important factors determining relational satisfaction are both the quality of communication and the level of endorsement of partners’ opinions concerning stereotypical feminine role in a relationship. Obtained results were analysed in the light of modern theories of relations and gender roles
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