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EN
This article presents the socialist realistic works of Wanda Karczewska. The author proves thatin her verse the poet addressed the most important topics recommended by propaganda. She thusmakes an overview of socialist realistic motifs which are most frequently used in Karczewska’s poems.She also shows how the poet viewed the current issues from a female perspective. For this purpose,the author analyzes Karczewska’s works included in two volumes of poetry: Ziarno kiełkujące[Sprouting Grain] from 1952 and Wiersze i poematy [Verses and Poems] from 1954.
EN
This article presents a vision of the history of Warmia and Masuria created by the Social Realist propaganda. The author proves that social realist writers and poets made the Polish language a symbol of the Polish identity of the inhabitants of Warmia and Masuria. For this purpose she inspects who and in what circumstances used the Polish language, in what way people expressed their commitment to the language, and what value it had for the people living in former East Prussia. She shows that it was Polish schools, teachers, magazines, folk artists as well as peasants that played a special role. The author analyzes poems and short stories written in the time of Social Realism which were to prove the forever-lasting Polish identity of the Regained Territories.
EN
The article presents self-criticism in the works of one of the main representatives of the "the spotty". The author proves that not only older writers strive to settle the past but also young socialist realist poets try to apologise for their weaknesses. The aim of the article is to show the mechanism of self-criticism in the poetry by Roman Bratny - focusing on what made him create pieces of writing of this type and on which "mistakes" he admitted having made. To reach this aim, the author analyses poems by Bratny which were published in the times of social realism. She shows how the poet tries to adapt to the enslaved society, in which self-criticism is a consistent element of literary life.
EN
This article presents the history of Masuria created by the propaganda of socialist realism. Itsaim is to show how writers presented the nationality-based verification campaign and opinion pollsin the area of former East Prussia. The author attempts to prove that social realist writers describedthe above-mentioned action as “discovering” Polish identity by the inhabitants of Masuria. In orderto do that, four stories included in the anthology Ziemia serdecznie znajoma, published in 1954, areanalysed to show that strong pressure was exerted on the Masurians to confirm their Polish nationality.
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