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EN
The most significant problems of contemporary life have their origins in nihilism and its paradoxical logic, which is simultaneously destructive, and constitutive of society and individual. Yet, in philosophical theory, nihilism is surprisingly under-researched topic. Nietzsche’s relation to the problem of nihilism is a complex one. He approaches the problem of nihilism as deeply personal, stating that this predicament of the modern world is a problem that has become conscious in him. Sense of Nietzsche’s idea of the eternal recurrence assumes criticism existence as it is, without meaning or aim. The philosophy of will should displace metaphysics, overcome and revaluate all ancient values. The author tries to explain Nietzsche’s idea of the will to power as a simulative principle of the idea of the eternal recurrence. The paper examines the relationship of Nietzsche’s time perspective to nihilism, and how it relates to overcoming or closuring of open nihilism.
EN
If we attempted to clarify symbolically the course which has eventuated into the current „global crisis“ especially in the field of examination of the dichotomy of life and death, the most appropriate statement would be the famous Nietzsche´s figural sentence: „God is dead.“ Nietzsche was the first philosopher who exposed the European nihilism relating to fall of universal values and decomposition of traditional morality. Nietzsche´s philosophy and work is still very current that´s why it is really vital and purpose-made for our needs. Decomposition of traditional morality and destruction of metaphysical centre are both events, in which we should look for the reasons and purpose of the European nihilism that Nietzsche supposed.
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