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1

Trzy typy antagonizmów

100%
Kochan T.
Nowa Krytyka
|
2014
|
issue 32
145-161
EN
The main goal of this paper is to describe the three main types of class antagonisms as pointed by the author, based on the marxist idea of class warfare. These types are: the system antagonism – which occurs inside specific systems; the class antagonism – which can be observed inside proletariat and inside different, specific classes, and formation antagonism which is the valid antagonism between revolutionary and reactionary social classes, leading to critical contradictions and to the process of revolution. The modern capitalist society of Europe and western, imperialist capitalisms is described as a non-revolutionary, individualist system, where proletariat goals are shared with the goals of the class of capitalists. Therefore – the class contradictions existing in First World countries aren’t contradictions leading to the real antagonism on the formations level, which is necessary to occur if the capitalism is to be replaced with socialism. The theory of revolution presented in the article points at the processes of economical socialization against capitalist productivity as the key factor in creating socialism inside now-imperialist countries. To accomplish this, the movement of the political left and socialist forces should not concentrate on simple fight for higher salaries.
2

Rewolucja – perspektywy. W poszukiwaniu rewolucyjnego proletariatu

100%
Kochan T.
Nowa Krytyka
|
2012
|
issue 29
193-203
EN
The main objective of this article is to find the actual subject of the classical marxist revolution. The paper starts with the analysis and critics of the modern views on the process of revolution and its effects. Currently, critical theory depicts the project of socialism/communism in completely utopist manner, the project of workers revolution is integrated with the project of total emancipation of the women, nature and everything. The criticism of this approach is also the criticism of operaist and anarchist belief in the naturally obtained revolutionary consciousness of proletariat. Showing differences in the ideological identities between different parts of proletariat I show the global worker class as totally divided between bourgeois and proletarian ideologies. The class struggle within workers class is a tool of bourgeois and its colonialism. Next, pointing at Lenin’s concept of imperialism as the current stage of capitalism I try to describe some most important, necessary conditions for the revolution to occur and to indicate the exact moment of the revolutionary outbreak.
3

Polityczna reprodukcja kapitału

100%
Kochan T.
Nowa Krytyka
|
2015
|
vol. 35
115-130
EN
Article describes concept of political reproduction of the capital, which is a new method of the reproduction of the capitalist society, based on the means of political assets and free of the early capitalist belief in a permanent economic growth. The idea of political reproduction of the capital helps to understand the transformation of the global capitalist system and also helps the marxist theory to overcome the problems concerning the methods practiced by the modern, financial capitalism – including its public debt policies. Modern capitalism doesn’t need constant growth and makes use of the central planning institutions, allowing the global capital to avoid disastrous effects of new system’s crisis. The modern reproduction of the capital is therefore based on the objective of maintaining capitalist power regardless of the level of capitalist profit.
4
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Anti-Communism and the Struggle for the Renewal of Communism

75%
Kochan T.
Praktyka Teoretyczna
|
2019
|
vol. 31
|
issue 1
EN
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