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PL
Rozważając relacje między przyrodą (środowiskiem naturalnym) a jednostkami, i zbiorowościami ludzkimi należy podkreślić z jednej strony procesy identyfikacji środowiska naturalnego i jego cech w toku społecznego współdziałania, z drugiej strony kształtowanie ludzkiej osobowości oraz stosunków społecznych pod wpływem warunków naturalnych. Nasze zachowania wobec przyrody zależą zatem od poglądów na to, czym jest dla nas przyroda i czy stanowi dla nas element naszego „nieprzyrodniczego” systemu wartości. Niepokoje i obawy związane z zatruwaniem przyrodniczego środowiska życia człowieka są jednak udziałem niemal całej populacji młodzieży, a największe zagrożenia upatrywane są w sferach związanych ze zdrowiem człowieka. Wzrost świadomości ekologicznej społeczeństw w okresie nazywanym ponowoczesnością lub posmodernizmem, rozwój ruchów ekologicznych i popularyzacja ideologii New Age owocuje rozwojem świadomości ekologicznej wśród młodego pokolenia, chociaż analiza treści tej świadomości w kategoriach wartości uwidacznia niebezpieczeństwo poprzestania jedynie na wyrażaniu postaw werbalnych i zaniechania działań na rzecz wspólnego dobra.
EN
We regard the process of shaping the ecological consciousness of society as particularly vital in considerations devoted to the natural environment and problems pertaining to protection of the latter. I am interested in young people’s ways of identifying local, regional and global threats. The lasting quality of young people’s sensitivity and the directing of youth towards pro-ecological values should be by all means exposed. The approval of various forms of group activity does not change the fact that the young generation does not participate in group activity. The whole article is thus arranged in such a way as to present considerations on social awareness and conditions connected with the possibility of the intentional creation of the former.
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EN
Since 1945, in Opole Silesia, there have occurred unique processes of forming regional community of varied socio-demographic structure, identity, different experience of history, attitudes and views. Among the social groups inhabiting the region, a significant place is occupied by the population displaced from the Former-Eastern-Lands of Poland, living beside settlers, that is people who came here from others regions of Poland, as well as native Silesians. I present, then, the processes of shaping and changes in the individual and group consciousness in the generation–oriented dimension and also the evolution of the memory of the past and its influence on the current social life. A particularly interesting problem is the attitudes of the young generation towards the transmission of the family remembrance of the past, since – in the light of the research results – the thesis can be put forwards, which needs further verifying in broadly–conducted research into this group though, that are hard to foresee at the moment, the displaced will make a rather disappearing group in Opole-Silesia.
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Głos w dyskusji

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PL
Głos w dyskusji: Komunitarianizm: obietnice, nadzieje, ograniczenia
EN
Contribution to the discussion: Communitarianism: promises, hopes, boundaries
EN
It is obvious that life learning makes one of the basic factors of regional development, secures improvement of the quality of human capital in the region, bettering of the situation on the job market, results in a decrease in the unemployment rate and stopping of the 'fleeing' human capital, as well as improves the position of Opole Region on the national level, in comparison with other regions in the country. In the light of new legal regulations which restrict the aid on the side of employers extended to employees pursuing education and in the situation of the present 'economic crisis', mere 'training to do work', which is a frequent practice today, will expand, limiting the possibilities of employees' participation in formal structures of external life learning. In their verbal declarations, entrepreneurs acknowledge the significance of permanent education, still the activities they undertake within this sphere are of a rather limited character. In Opole Region, there occur additional limitations relating to the demographic and economic development of the region. Nevertheless, these negative trends must be counteracted in a decisive way. Participation in formalized forms of life learning does not exhaust human activity in this respect. Self-education cannot be ignored as an individual activity that makes it possible to acquire plenty of vital professional competences. It is more and more often postulated today to facilitate certification and formal confirmation of the acquired skills.
PL
Abstract: Groups particularly in risk of social exclusion - a demographic aspect The paper deals with groups that are in particular danger of social exclusion (about 30% of the country’s population): structural (incomes below the poverty level, unemployment, homelessness), physical (disability, chronic disease), normative (related to breaking the law, social pathology). In the light of the demographic-statistical research in Opole Region, it is possible to distinguish seven groups especially endangered with social exclusion. Special attention should be paid to wage-earning emigrants and their children with weakened family and social bonds (“Euro-orphans”) in connection with the increase in migration processes in the Region. A decisive factor limiting the problem of availability of work and the danger of social exclusion is an economic boom in the region. Key words: risk of social exclusion, wage-earnig emigrants, migration processes, availability of work economic boom
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