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EN
The article discusses the Polish-Belarusian linguistic relationships that have taken place over the centuries in the context of the most important historical events that favor linguistic interference and borrowing. The role of Belarusian language elements in the writings of Polish writers born in Belarusian lands and the Polish elements in the writings of Belarusian writers was twofold. Most of them remained a specific feature of a particular writer and did not enter the literary language. Those elements that have permanently entered the language of the neighbouring nation are easily recognizable because of their specific characteristics, e g  Belarusian elements in the Polish language (chołodziec, czereda, hołota, kaban, rozhowory, pokucie) or Polish elements in the Belarusian language (парэнчы, кудлаты, слуп, цуд, пацалунак ). The influence of the Polish language in the Belarusian toponymy is very clear (Hrodna, Minsk, Navahrudak).
PL
W niniejszym artykule rozpatrywane są polsko-białoruskie związki językowe występujące na przestrzeni stuleci w kontekście najważniejszych wydarzeń historycznych sprzyjających interferencji językowej oraz zapożyczeniom. Rola białoruskich elementów językowych w twórczości polskich pisarzy urodzonych na ziemiach białoruskich oraz polonizmów w twórczości pisarzy białoruskich była dwojaka. Większość z nich pozostała cechą specyficzną konkretnego pisarza i do języka literackiego nie weszła. Te, które na stałe weszły do języka sąsiedniego narodu są łatwo rozpoznawalne ze względu na specyficzne cechy, np  białorutenizmy w języku polskim (chołodziec, czereda, hołota, kaban, rozhowory, pokucie) czy polonizmy w języku białoruskim (парэнчы, кудлаты, слуп, цуд, пацалунак). Bardzo wyraźny jest wpływ języka polskiego w toponimii białoruskiej (Гродна, Мінск, Навагрудак).
RU
У дадзеным артыкуле разглядаюцца польска-беларускія моўныя сувязі на працягу стагоддзяў у кантэксце найважнейшых гістарычных падзей, якія спрыялі інтэрферэнцыі ды запазычванню. Роля беларускіх моўных элементаў у творчасці польскіх пісьменнікаў, народжаных на беларускіх землях, а таксама паланізмаў у творчасці беларускіх пісьменнікаў, была дваякая.  Большасць з іх засталася спецыфічнай рысай канкрэтнага пісьменніка і не ўвайшла ў літаратурную мову. Тыя рысы, якія прыжыліся ў мове суседняй нацыі, лёгка выдзяляюцца з увагі на свае характэрныя асаблівасці, напрыклад, беларусізмы ў польскай мове (chołodziec, czereda, hołota, kaban, rozhowory, pokucie), ці паланізмы ў беларускай мове (парэнчы, кудлаты, слуп, цуд, пацалунак). Вельмі выразны ўплыў польскай мовы назіраецца ў беларускай тапаніміцы (Гродна, Мінск, Навагрудак).
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EN
Belarusian dialects are in the neighborhood of Baltic dialects – West- and east-Slavonic, thereby creating zones of mixed or transitional dialects in the borderland and entering new mutual contacts every day at different social and language levels. Because of different situations in the central area and in borderland zones, new tendencies in Belarusian dialects are shown in the following order: 1. new tendencies in the central Belarusian area, 2. new tendencies in dialects in Belarus’ border area. The central dialectal area played a special role in the codification of Belarusian.  The dialectal features of this area are of distinct local origin as a result of mutual impacts and contaminations with peculiarities from various Belarusian dialects within this central zone rather than the outcome of development and separation from other Belarusian dialects as a consequence of contacts with dialects of the neighboring languages. In the border area the processes of language convergence are observable. In diachronic terms we can speak of the transition of next generation from the Belarusian dialect to the Russian language.
RU
Artykuł nie zawiera streszczenia w języku białoruskim.
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