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PL
Przedmiotem artykułu jest tematyczna klasyfikacja biblijnych imion własnych w aspekcie konfrontatywnym ukraińsko-rosyjskim. Autorka rozpatruje dwie kategorie imion: 1. Imiona biblijnych bohaterów (apostołów, proroków), występujące nie tylko w tekstach Pisma Świętego, ale także w utworach literackich. 2. Chrześcijańskie imiona „ludzi prostych” motywowane postaciami biblijnymi i dawane na ich cześć.
EN
The subject of the article is a thematic classification of biblical names in the aspect of confrontational Ukrainian-Russian. The author investigates two categories of names: 1. Biblical heroes’ names (the Apostles, prophets) which can be found not only in the texts of the Bible but also functioning in the structure of literary works. 2. Christian names of „the common people” are motivated by biblical heroes and are given in honour of them.
EN
The article presents some fragments of the studies concerning archaic components, included in biblical lexis, still existing in contemporary Ukrainian and Russian languages. These two languages have coexisted and developed in close contact with Church Slavonic language for eges. This resulted in the creation of the whole biblical heritage. However, in the historic process of transforming biblical lexical items into the everyday language of both nations, their relationship with the source has considerably faded away. Church Slavonic language has provided contemporary biblical lexical items with archaic phonetic, morphological and lexical features and due to this they maintained solemn, ceremonious character which is typical of biblical style.
EN
This article presents a word formation analysis of adjectival derivatives with a не- prefix in theUkrainian language. Derivatives with the following formants are discussed: -лив-, -им-, -ев- (-ев-),-к- (-ок-, -ек-), -сък- (-цък-), -л-, -уч- (-юч-), -ач- (-яч-), -ущ- (-ющ-). The conducted analysisallows for the following conclusions:1. With regard to derivative bases, the discussed affixal derivatives can be divided into twobasic groups, whose motivation is derived from nominal and verbal derivative bases and roots.2. Derived noun bases fall into the categories of derivative bases and roots, functioning in twogrammatical genders: masculine and feminine. A greater expansiveness in forming suffixal derivativesis indicated by derivative bases, mostly suffixal ones.3. In the Ukrainian language, there is a small group of the so-called polymotivational derivativeswith a double motivation, whose formation can be derived from a particular non-prefix adjectiveor a noun stem.In the Ukrainian language, a numerous group of suffixal derivatives has suppletive suffixalor paradigmatic forms.
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