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PL
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie głównych problemów związanych z legitymizacją władzy politycznej. W pierwszej części syntetycznie przedstawiono możliwe rozumienia samego pojęcia legitymizacji oraz terminów z nią pokrewnych. W drugiej części artykułu podjęto próbę omówienia istoty procesu legitymizacji w danych kulturach politycznych. Punktem wyjścia do tej analizy uczyniono podstawową typologię kultur politycznych zaproponowaną przez amerykańskich politologów G.A. Almonda i S. Verby’ego. W ostatniej części artykułu przyjęto założenie, że we współczesnych demokracjach proces legitymizacji jest iluzoryczny ze względu na brak aktywności społeczeństwa, a właściwie jego alienowanie się ze sfery życia publicznego, zwłaszcza politycznego
EN
The objective of this paper is to present the main problems, which concern the legitimization of power. The different ways of understanding the notion of legitimization and other related terms are presented in the first part of article. The attempt to discuss the essence of the legitimization process in different political cultures is presented in the second part. The basic typology of political cultures proposed by American political scientists G.A. Almond and S. Verba is the starting point of this analysis. There was an assumption taken in the last part of the paper, that in contemporary democracies the legitimization process is illusive considering the lack of social activity, actually an alienation from public life, especially political.
EN
Purpose: Diagnosis of the opportunities and threats associated with the introduction of the euro in Poland was the main focus of this study. The research had two main objectives: exploratory and operational. The exploratory objective was to capture the structure of convictions affecting Poles’ attitudes toward the introduction of the euro. The operational objective was to verify which of those convictions have the most influence on the lack of support for the introduction of the euro. Methodology: The research was conducted with a national random sample (n=509) of Polish citizens. The CAPI/ CASI face-to-face questionnaire was used. Findings: There exists a multi-level structure of attitudes towards the euro. The attitude toward the introduction of the euro is explained by attitudes toward the euro and the Polish zloty, perceived gains and losses from introduction of the euro and life attitudes. One cannot force another individual to support the introduction of the euro. However, one can act upon the convictions of the nation, which has a major impact on raising euro acceptance. The most impact is from strengthening of national beliefs, which strongly and positively affect the level of euro acceptance, whereas any reduction lowers the acceptance of the introduction of a new currency. Limitations: As any other social phenomena, money perception is very dynamic and dependent on current political and social issues. Therefore, despite the fact that the model seems to define the factors and their influence on euro perception very accurately, it is essential that every time it is applied, the current state of mind of the society is measured. Furthermore, additional research should be conducted for groups deviating from the average results for the society. Originality: The practical aspect of this research is the opportunity to point out convictions, which need to be modified to increase euro acceptance.
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