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PL
Klastry postrzegane są jako determinanta rozwoju i konkurencyjności każdej gospodarki. Tworząc sieć współpracy, klastry powodują zapotrzebowanie firm na powstawanie nowych relacji, nowych założeń i zaufania, podkreślając wartości, jakie przynosi partnerstwo i współudział. Celem artykułu jest próba oceny polityki wspierania inicjatyw klastrowych w Polsce.
EN
Clusters, are perceived as "catalysts" of progress and competitiveness of every economy. In Poland for a couple of years clusters have become the object of special interest of public authorities of different levels as well. However, despite the high rank attributed to that problem, the Polish policy in terms of cluster support − is ill-considered and of little effectiveness. The selection of proper instruments that support cluster development poses a peculiarly significant problem. They have to match the realities of the economy and region. The indicated issues are the subject-matter of this case study which is based on a series of profound studies on that matter and empirical research.
EN
Developing knowledge-based economy is not possible without the ability to cooperate and to transfer knowledge between enterprises and scientific institutions. Great expectations are voiced with regard to the advancement of science, with the emphasis put on the ability to turn knowledge into new products or services. Knowledge, creativity, innovations, entrepreneurship and technology transfer play an increasingly important role. The expectations are connected with mechanisms of including scientific institutions in economic spheres and creating multifunctional business relationships. The necessity of deepening the integration of the so-called knowledge triangle, that is science, education and innovation, is enhanced. Moreover, science and research sector are considered a flywheel of knowledge-based economy. The aim of the paper is the assessment of business-science cooperation in Poland on the basis of the survey carried out in 2012 within the project with transnational component:“The Co-operation of Science and Business as a Factor Enhancing Innovativeness of the Lodz Region”, co-financed by the European Union under the European Social Fund.  
PL
Budowa gospodarki opartej na wiedzy nie jest możliwa bez umiejętności kooperacji i zdolności do transferu wiedzy pomiędzy przedsiębiorstwami a jednostkami naukowymi. Szczególne nadzieje są pokładane w rozwoju nauki, a przede wszystkim umiejętności przekształcania wiedzy w nowe produkty i usługi. Coraz większą rolę odgrywa: wiedza, kreatywność, innowacje, przedsiębiorczość oraz transfer technologii. Szczególne oczekiwania są związane z mechanizmami włączania instytucji naukowych do sfery gospodarczej oraz z budową wielofunkcyjnych relacji z biznesem. Podkreśla się potrzebę pogłębienia integracji tzw. trójkąta wiedzy: nauki, edukacji i innowacyjności, a sektor nauki  i badań uznajemy za koło zamachowe gospodarki wiedzy. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ocena obecnego stanu współpracy sfery nauki i biznesu w Polsce na podstawie wyników przeprowadzonego w 2012 roku badania ankietowego, w ramach project with transnational component „The Co-operation of Science and Business as a Factor Enhancing Innovativeness of the Lodz Region”, cofinanced from European Social Fund. 
EN
The article presents the results of direct interviews with entrepreneurs in the Lodz region, as a second part of the research conducted among project titled “The Co-operation of Science and Business as a Factor Enhancing Innovativeness of the Lodz Region” co-financed from European Union under European Social Fund. Due to research results it is essential to take certain actions to enhance business-science cooperation system, as creating effective model of cooperation based on good practices and improve the information flows between business and science spheres. Entrepreneurs perceive local authorities as important link in business and science cooperation.
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