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Implikacje narracyjnej koncepcji tożsamości Paula Ricoeura

100%

Huzarek T.

Studia Gdańskie

2017

issue 40

189-201

Narracyjna koncepcja tożsamości, którą prezentuje Paul Ricoeur, ujmuje zdecydowanie szerszą perspektywę niż tylko perspektywa takożsamości osób w czasie rozumiana jako identyczność podmiotu x w czasie t1 i czasie t2. Koncepcja ta bowiem mówi nie tylko o byciu tym samym czy takim samym, ale również o byciu sobą. Bycie sobą to charakterystyczne jedynie dla człowieka wyzwanie rzucone czasowi, gdzie podmiot – mimo towarzyszących mu zmian – pozostaje sobą. Z myśli Ricoeura można jednak wydobyć jeszcze więcej, gdzie bycie sobą jest realizacją własnego, niepowtarzalnego etosu danego w ustanowieniu w byciu. To ustanowienie w byciu obejmuje kontekst zakorzenienia w historii, tradycji, kulturze, ale również najbardziej zindywidualizowane odniesienie do Boga.

The narrative concept of identity presented by Paul Ricoeur places embraces a far wider perspective than the perspective of people’s identity in time alone, understood as the subject’s identity in time t1 and time t2. For Ricouer’s conception speaks not only of being the same or being exactly the same but also of being oneself. Being oneself is a challenge characteristic only of human beings, a challenge thrown down against time, by which the subject – despite the changes that accompany him or her – remains itself. Yet it is possible to take Ricoeur’s thought even further, and to say that being oneself is a realisation of a personal, unique ethos given in an enactment in being. This enactment in being includes the background of roots in history, tradition, culture and also, most of all, individualised reference to God.

Integralne rozumienie osoby ludzkiej jako podstawa opieki paliatywnej

100%

Huzarek T.

Studia Pelplińskie

2013

vol. 46

83-100

The human being is a person from the moment of conception to the natural death and because of that he or she acquires the right to the affirmation of the human dignity at every stage of his or her life. Taking care of the terminally ill people who are in the last stage of their lives has been practised for centuries. This is due to the love of another human being and the desire to provide a widely understood support in the last moments of their life. However, the contact with a person who is about to end his or her life is undoubtedly a very difficult experience which requires extraordinary sensitivity, empathy and, above all, an integral understanding of what the human being is. Any kind of a simplified and reduced approach towards a person hinders or completely prevents the whole affirmation of the human dignity and, as a result, renders a proper care for a person who is totally dependent on other people much more difficult. The integral understanding of the human nature guarantees accurate approach to him or her at every stage of their life, especially during the terminal illness and it should perceive the human being as an entity of the body and the soul as well as an individual in a relationship with other people or the society. However, it seems that it is important, especially in palliative care, to affirm a person in his or her complexity of the natural and the supernatural dimension (mutual complementation of nature and grace) as well as the earthly and the eternal life (from the eschatological point of view). In this way the palliative care is not limited just to the somatic or psychological dimensions but it also deals with other dimensions that are extremely important from the angle of the borderline experience of life and death.

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Implikacje narracyjnej koncepcji tożsamości Paula Ricoeura

Integralne rozumienie osoby ludzkiej jako podstawa opieki paliatywnej