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Pojęcie „dobro potomstwa” jako źródło praw i obowiązków małżeńskich w świetle prawa kanonicznego

100%
Mierzejewski K.
Studia Gdańskie
|
2011
|
issue 29
123-139
PL
Ustanowiony przez Boga wyłączny i nierozerwalny związek pomiędzy mężczyzną i kobietą, realizuje się we wspólnocie całego życia, skierowanej ze swej natury do dobra małżonków oraz do zrodzenia i wychowania potomstwa. Niezmienna od stuleci nauka Kościoła o celu prokreacyjnym małżeństwa, wzbogacona przesłaniem Soboru Watykańskiego II, stanowi wykładnię prawa naturalnego. Ukierunkowanie owej wspólnoty życia, jaką jest małżeństwo ku zrodzeniu potomstwa należy do istoty małżeństwa. Nowy Kodeks prawa kanonicznego odstąpił od wyszczególniania pierwszorzędnego i drugorzędnego celu małżeństwa oraz przyjął w kan. 1055 §1 formułę o skierowaniu tego związku ku dobru małżonków i ku zrodzeniu i wychowaniu potomstwa. Wypływające ze skierowania małżeństwa do zrodzenia potomstwa prawa-obowiązki małżonków pozostają wyrazem wzajemnego oddania się i przekazania małżeńskiego stron w wymiarze ich własnej męskości i kobiecości. Artykuł bazuje przede wszystkim na Kodeksie prawa kanonicznego z 1917 i 1983 r., dokumentach Kościoła, wyrokach Roty Rzymskiej oraz nauczaniu św. Augustyna.
EN
An exclusive and indissoluble relation between a man and a woman, established by God, accomplishes in the community of a whole life, which is directed by nature at the good of the spouses, and at the procreation and children upbringing. Unchanged for ages, Ecclesial science about the spouses procreative aim, enriched by the Second Vatican Council message, is the exposition of the natural law. A direction of the life community, which is the marriage for the children procreation, belongs to the essence of marriage. A new Canonical Law Code departed from the specification of the first and second aim of the marriage, and assumed in Can 1055 §1 a form to direct this relationship at the good of the spouses and at the procreation and children upbringing. Rights and duties of the spouses, which come from directing the marriage to children procreation, are the expression of the mutual devotion and marital transmission of the sides in the dimension of their own masculinity and feminity. The article relies mostly on Canonical Law Code from 1917 and 1983, Ecclesial acts, judgments of the Roman Rota, and St. Augustine Teaching.
2
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Wpływ anoreksji (jadłowstrętu psychicznego) na zdolność osoby do zawarcia małżeństwa

100%
Mierzejewski K.
Ius Matrimoniale
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2012
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vol. 23
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issue 17
45-64
EN
In clinical practice, one can notice the increasing number of people (mostly girls and young women) who come to receive treatment on account of their anorexia. This is the result of an increasing number of patients who come for treatment and better medical knowledge of this subject. A psychological eating disorder can often be difficult to recognize. Very often this disorder is accompanied by depression, fear, or a disorder of the patient’s personality. In addition, anorexia is often a symptom of a developing state of neurosis, or a very serious somatic illness which leads the body to destroy itself.This article concerns the problem of the ability of a person who has succumbed to anorexia to contract a canonical marriage. The study begins with a consideration of Canon 1095 n. 3 of the code of Canon Law. Special attention has been given to the problem of entering into relations within the personal marital community, and also the welfare of any children and the spouses in the context of anorexia. This article is intended to help in the legal processes undertaken by the Church’s tribunals, to which comes the person who is suffering from psychological anorexia.
3
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Pracoholizm jako przyczyna niezdolności do zawarcia małżeństwa

100%
Mierzejewski K.
Ius Matrimoniale
|
2011
|
vol. 22
|
issue 16
27-57
EN
This article shows that addiction to work (workaholism) can be a potential cause of person’s inability to contract marriage in the light of canon law. Workahlism is one of contemporary addictions, in which an individual gets addicted to certain actions and not substances. Nevertheless, addiction in consideration causes particular effects, also mental, and it strongly influences person’s functioning. It mainly causes damages to interpersonal bonds, personal life disruptions, health deterioration, reduction of happiness and even the loss of life. This paper describes the phenomenon of workaholism (a concept, diagnostic criteria, stages of development, causes and consequences of addiction to work). Next it presents how workaholism affects ability to take upon significant marriage duties. Presented analysis is based on Canon 1095 of The Code of Canon Law. This article might be of use for Church courts employees, in terms of interpretation of The Code of Canon Law: Canon 1095 in the context of addictions. It may also have scientific application.
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