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Bohemistyka
|
2010
|
vol. 10
|
issue 3
224-233
EN
Communication is the basis of all our interpersonal relationships. This paper deals with oral communication as a means of realisation of pedagogic interaction. Improving communication skills to achieve required standard of communication competences is an especially important goal of pre-gradual preparation of future teachers. The initial part of the following text provides a short introduction to verbal and nonverbal means of pedagogic interaction realized during the learning process and emphasizes the importance of cultivated communication at school. The central section relates to pre-gradual preparation of future teachers, which includes cultivation of verbal means and purposeful usage of acoustic means. Also some principles of body language with their function are mentioned. This part provides a conceptual framework for communication courses at the college level. The final part is concerned with basic methodological principles which influence the successful pre-gradual preparation.
EN
The authors conducted a survey among graduates of Master’s courses in Teacher Education in Biology to determine their opinions on the importance of biology and environmental education didactics during their pre-graduate studies. Results of the survey indicated some existing deficiencies in pre-graduate teaching of biology and environmental education didactics and raised suggestions for innovation. The survey of 119 respondents was conducted in 2009. Most respondents considered the benefit of their pre-graduate Teacher Education in Biology degree sufficient for their own knowledge in biology, while considering the benefit of a pre-graduate course for their own pedagogic and didactic competencies a small one. The survey proved that most graduates of Teacher Education in Biology studies ranked the subject of biology didactics among the key modules of their pre-graduate degree course and identified several strengths and weaknesses in the teaching of biology didactics. The respondents who were professionally involved in Environmental Education viewed the absence of special didactics of environmental education and limited time allocation for teaching practice as shortcomings of their pregraduate course structure. Based on this research, two educational projects were designed, allowing for the implementation of innovated didactics of biology and environmental education together with specialized teaching practice for biology teacher education students in collaboration with several Czech universities and participating foreign lecturers.
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