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EN
In the discussion that has been going on since the end of the WW II in Germany and which concerns German patriotism, CDU and CSU parties have taken over the role of its regulator by the extortion of taking the offensive from the SPD. At the beginning of the 21st century the debate on the patriotism in Germany was mainly focused on the value system that was supposed to be the foundation of an agreement and social activity by uniting all the social strengths for the good of the common country. The debate, carried out under the banner of ‘Leitkultur’, though socially important, was only a smoke-screen beyond which the manipulation of the immigration law had taken place. In the end, the immigration law bill was passed in a form that did not satisfy any of the co-originator parties. At the same time the act of citizenship was changed. The effectiveness of its solutions, as a means of social integration, is disputable.
EN
The article tackles the problem of values and interests in the German security policy particularly during the administration of the CDU/CSU and FDP coalition headed by Angela Merkel. From the statements on security policy formulated by members of subsequent cabinets after 1990 it follows that Germany is in the course of redefining its role in international relations. This role is now defined by a tradition of multilateralism and the conception of a civil state adapted to new challenges that a contender to the position of a world power must confront. A policy of values and interests is the hallmark of Merkel’s present government.
EN
The issue of the national identity became more popular in Germany in the new millennium. It happened due to politicians’ actions in this country. There is a strand of the national culture canon present in discussions concerning national identity. In contemporary Germany, this issue and the issue of the integration of the foreign population are connected. The crisis of the idea of multiculturalism concerns german law and influences temporary solutions that regulate community life. The purpose of the article is to attract attention to the discursive character of the german national identity and to show examples of political actions that influence its structuring. The presentation of the issue is precluded by the theoretical analysis introducing readers to the topic of the national identity research on the basis of the selected social studies.
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2014
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vol. 8
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issue 1
167-182
EN
Muslim fundamentalism is one of the movements of the Islamic social-political thought while Islamic terrorism is a method of acting chosen by radical supporters of warring extremism. Those two notions concerning different social phenomena are often confused. The author’s aim is to set the knowledge about fundamentalism and jihadism in order as well as to convince the reader that one should not perceive internally diversified Islam merely through those two notions. A new ethnic policy based on a well-thought-out integration strategy is a challenge for Poland. Two kinds of threat should be taken into account in the immigration policy planning: those related to Islamic terrorism developing in parallel societies, and otherscaused by the increase of social tension resulting from ignorance and xenophobia giving rise to islamophobia.
PL
Fundamentalizm muzułmański jest jednym z nurtów myśli społeczno-politycznej islamu, a terroryzm islamski to metoda działania wybierana przez zradykalizowanych zwolenników wojującego ekstremizmu. Te dwa pojęcia, które odnoszą się do różnych zjawisk społecznych, są ze sobą mylone. Celem autorki jest uporządkowanie wiedzy na temat fundamentalizmu i dżihadyzmu, a także wskazanie, że zróżnicowanego wewnętrznie islamu nie należy postrzegać jedynie przez pryzmat tych dwóch pojęć. Polska stoi przed wyzwaniem nowej polityki etnicznej, opartej na dobrze przemyślanej strategii integracyjnej. W planowaniu polityki imigracyjnej należy brać pod uwagę dwojakiego rodzaju zagrożenia: te związane z terroryzmem islamskim, który rozwija się w społeczeństwach równoległych, jak również inne spowodowane wzrostem napięcia społecznego, które wyrasta z ignorancji i ksenofobii, dając początek islamofobii.
EN
A key element of each electoral campaign is to create an image of the candidate corresponding to the voters’ expectations. This is an essential task when the vast majority of voters declares that the candidate’s personality was decisive for their voting decisions. An image is a specific construct composed of information provided to the recipient by the candidates themselves, by their staff and mass media, as well as the voters’ personal reflections. The paper focuses on the verbal behaviour of Robert Biedroń in the time when he was running for town mayor of Słupsk in the 2014 elections. This set of major features creates a specific image of the candidate which could have affected the result of the elections in 2014.
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