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1
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Stowarzyszenie Młodzieży Polskiej w Szadku w latach 1919-1933

100%
Stefańska D.
Biuletyn Szadkowski
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2014
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issue 14
151-172
EN
Polish Youth Association in Szadek was set up in 1919 at the initiative of Jan Anglik. It was then reorganized in the early 1920s by Father Edward Dyja and Dean Antoni Orzechowski. Afterwards it was successively run by Father Jan Stanisław Żak, Father Józef Gołębiowski and Father Jan Przybysz. It consisted of two sections: female youth and male youth. The program of activity was defined by decrees of the secretariat of Włocławek diocese, headed by Father W. Zawadzki, Father A. Radomski, and next by Father S. Pietruszka. The association organized excursions and pilgrimages (e.g. to Częstochowa and Charłupia Wielka). In the field of cultural and educational activity, it organized vocational trainings, days of welfare work, youth rallies, and celebrations on the occasion of religious or national feasts. The aim of the association was formation of young generations of Poles in the spirit of patriotic and Christian values – the youth was involved in religious, social and cultural life of the parish under patronage of the clergy.
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Muzeum szkolne w Szadku (jubileusz 30-lecia)

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Stefańska D.
Biuletyn Szadkowski
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2005
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issue 05
189-210
3
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KATOLICKIE STOWARZYSZENIE MŁODZIEŻY W SZADKU W LATACH 1934–1939

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Stefańska D.
Biuletyn Szadkowski
|
2015
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issue 15
205-223
EN
The Catholic Youth Association in Szadek was established in 1934, after reorganisation of the Polish Youth Association, which had existed earlier. It carried out religious and social work within the framework of the Catholic Action. The patron of the Association in Szadek in 1934–1939 was the parish priest Rev. Edward Lidtke, and its church assistants were Rev. Stefan Filisiak (1934–1936) and Rev. Bernard Głoskowski (1936–1939). The Szadek troops of male and female youth together with troops in Małyń, Zygry, Zadzim and Korczew formed the Szadek section of the Sieradz branch, which was part of the Włocławek diocese Association. The aim of this organization was to bring up young people in the spirit of the Catholic faith and patriotism. The forms of such education included recollections, “social” days, congresses, conventions, sports competitions and pilgrimages. The events that Szadek youth participated in were, among others, the Eucharistic Congress of the Sieradz Region in Sieradz (1934), district rallies and sporting events (in Zduńska Wola, Sieradz and Złoczew), diocese jamborees (in Charłupia Mała and Włocławek), and a nationwide rally in Częstochowa (1938). The Catholic Association in Szadek did not resume activity after 1945.
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Cisi bohaterowie lat wojny i okupacji – rzecz o szkole, której nie było

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Stefańska D.
Biuletyn Szadkowski
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2010
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issue 10
59-88
EN
This contribution aims to recreate the picture of underground educational activity in Szadek and its neighborhood during the period of German occupation in Poland (1939–1945). The information has been collected through interviews with the inhabitants of Szadek. It presents the persons who played outstanding roles in teaching Polish children and young people despite the severe punishment that it might entail. September 1939 was the beginning of the invaders’ educational policy, designed to eliminate Polish intelligentsia and to destroy Polish education and culture. Very soon Polish schools in Szadek, Przatów, Wilamów and Rzepiszew were closed. The teachers who remained in Szadek, despite being dislodged from their homes, showed great courage and dedication to secret teaching of Polish children. Under the pretext of teaching German they taught Polish, history, geography and mathematics. The persons who rendered the greatest services in this field in Szadek were: Helena Nawrocka, Olga Chominówna, Zofia Rutkowska and postman Kazimierz Sadowski.
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Barbara Newelska 1919–2012

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Stefańska D.
Biuletyn Szadkowski
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2016
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vol. 16
159-175
EN
This text has a biographical character – it presents the history of a descendant of a family belonging to Polish gentry, from the happy years of the interwar period, through the dramatic time of the German occupation, and no less difficult post-war years under the communist rule. Barbara Newelska, connected with the estate in Boczki, is the granddaughter of Adam Nencki, brother of Marceli Nencki, a world-famous biochemist. Besides the available published sources, the author makes use of the rich materials from Barbara Newelska’s family collections.
PL
Tekst ten ma charakter biograficzny i przedstawia losy potomkini polskiej ziemiańskiej rodziny w XX w., od szczęśliwych lat dwudziestolecia międzywojennego, poprzez dramatyczny okres okupacji i nie mniej trudne powojenne lata rządów komunistycznych. Barbara Newelska, związana z majątkiem w Boczkach, jest wnuczką Adama – brata Marcelego Nenckiego biochemika o światowej sławie. Obok dostępnych źródeł publikowanych w tekście autorka wykorzystuje bogate materiały pochodzące ze zbiorów rodzinnych Barbary Newelskiej.
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Kółko rolnicze w Szadku w latach 1907–1926

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Stefańska D.
Biuletyn Szadkowski
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2016
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vol. 16
215-242
EN
The first farmers’ association in Szadek was the Stanisław Staszic association, set up in 1906 by the owner of Wola Krokocka, Jerzy Karol Kurnatowski. However, due to lack of financial support it soon ended its activity. Farmers’ associations started to be formed in the Kingdom of Poland after tsar’s order of 4 March 1906, which permitted such activity. In 1907, at the initiative of Kazimierz Czarnowski, owner of a landed estate in Prusinowice, another farmers’ association was formed, which functioned as part of the Central Farmers’ Association. In the years 1907–1026 the association’s chairmen were, successively: Kazimierz Czarnowski (1907–1908), Father Stanisław Mirecki (1908–1911), Franciszek Paczkowski (1911–1914), Hoppe (1914–1920), Jan Wróblewski (1920–1922), Adam Nencki (1923–1925), Stanisław Leopold (1925) and Michał Zabłocki (from 1926).
PL
Pierwszym kółkiem rolniczym w Szadku było powstałe w 1906 r. Kółko Rolnicze im. Stanisława Staszica założone z inicjatywy właściciela dóbr Wola Krokocka, Jerzego Karola Kurnatowskiego, które jednak ze względu na brak wsparcia finansowego wkrótce upadło. W 1907 r. z inicjatywy właściciela majątku ziemskiego w Prusinowicach, Kazimierza Czarnowskiego, w Szadku powstało większe i dysponujące środkami finansowymi kółko rolnicze, które działało w strukturach Centralnego Towarzystwa Rolniczego i podlegało najpierw terenowemu gubernialnemu oddziałowi tego towarzystwa w Kaliszu, a następnie powiatowemu oddziałowi w Sieradzu. W latach 1907–1926 kolejnymi prezesami kółka rolniczego byli: Kazimierz Czarnowski (1907–1908), ks. Stanisław Mirecki (1908–1911), Franciszek Paczkowski (1911–1914), Hoppe (1914–1920), Jan Wróblewski (1920–1922), Adam Nencki (1923–1925), Stanisław Leopold (1925) i Michał Zabłocki (od 1926). Działalność kółka koncentrowała się na modernizacji i odbudowie rolnictwa przy wsparciu ziemiaństwa i duchowieństwa.
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Rodzina Dziamarskich z Szadku i jej droga do niepodległości

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Stefańska D.
Biuletyn Szadkowski
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2022
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issue 22
89-117
EN
This article higlights the history of several members of the Dziamarski family – for centuries connected with Szadek and engaged in various forms of fight for Poland’s independence. The awarded orders of merit served as a criterion for selecting those family members who made the greatest contribution: Franciszek Dziamarski (1889–1942), Józef Dziamarski (1885–1941), Leontyna Dziamarska (1879–1944), Franciszek Dziamarski (1891–?), Stanisław Dziamarski (1893–1965), and Jan Dziamarski (1898–1971). All of them participated in armed fighting in the Polish Army and in various forms of social and organic work, both legal and in conspiracy. Józef and Leontyna Dziamarski were honoured in 1932, by the President of the Republic of Poland, with the Cross of Independence, and Franciszek Dziamarski “Żegota” with the Medal of Independence in 1938.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono losy kilku członków rodziny Dziamarskich – od wieków zakorzenionej w Szadku i zaangażowanej w działania mające na celu odzyskanie niepodległości. Stanisława Dziamarskiego (1893–1965) i Jana Dziamarskiego (1898–1971) oraz spokrewnionego z nimi Franciszka Dziamarskiego (1891–?). Wszyscy oni dążyli do odzyskania przez kraj niepodległości, włączając się w różne formy pracy organicznej i społecznej, zarówno legalne, jak i o charakterze konspiracyjnym, a także w walkę zbrojną, zasilając szeregi Wojska Polskiego. Małżonkowie Józef i Leontyna Dziamarscy zostali uhonorowani przez Prezydenta RP w 1932 r. Krzyżem Niepodległości, a Franciszek Dziamarski „Żegota” w 1938 r. Medalem Niepodległości.
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Antoni Nowacki – romantyk czy pozytywista? (w 145 rocznicę powstania styczniowego)

100%
Stefańska D.
Biuletyn Szadkowski
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2008
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issue 08
161-178
EN
Antoni Nowacki was born in 1842 in Głębokie near Kalisz. In 1862 he finished Agricultural School in Radomsko and began studies in the Main School in Warsaw. It was also the beginning of his conspiratorial activity. During the uprising in 1863 he took part in armed fighting under the command of Edmund Taczanowski. Wounded in a battle with Russians, he was arrested and imprisoned in Warsaw Citadel, to be subsequently sent into exile to a penal colony in Russia on 31 March 1864. He worked in Irkuck and next near the Chinese border. Reprieved by the tsar in 1874 Nowacki returned to Poland and worked as forester in the village of Przewóz, and next, from 1897, in Kromolin near Szadek, in Sieradz district. He undertook secret educational work with children from neighbouring villages, sustaining their hope for regaining independence by Poland. During the First World War he declined cooperation with the Germans. He did not live to see independent Poland, for which he strove all his live – died in Kromolin on 7 May 1915. His grave is at St Ide’s cemetery in Szadek.
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Marian Dziamarski (1900–1945) – kapłan, męczennik

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Stefańska D.
Biuletyn Szadkowski
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2011
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issue 11
113-136
EN
The article is devoted to Marian Dziamarski, a priest coming from Szadek. His life falls within a period of two world wars and the Polish-Soviet War (1919-1921) - a time which was very important for Polish history and, as many believe, also for the history of Europe. The basis for reflection on the life and activity of M. Dziamarski is his path to the priesthood and the way he fulfilled his vocation. M. Dziamarski participated in the struggle to preserve independence and fought about the shape of the eastern border of the Polish state. After completing education he served as a priest in the eastern territories of Poland. The last years of his life were in the period of occupation - the end of the Second World War brought his tragic death.
10
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Piotrkowscy legioniści w Szadku – czyn zbrojny i działalność społeczno-polityczna

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Stefańska D., Majewska A.
Biuletyn Szadkowski
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2022
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issue 22
119-154
EN
This article presents biographical sketches of two soldiers of the Polish Legions – Ignacy Kobacki and Herakliusz Konstanty Iglikowski, who fought for Poland’s independence in 1915-1917 and in the Polish Army in 1918-1922. They both were connected with Szadek through place of residence and vocational activity in the interwar period and during the German occupation, and in the case of one of them also in the communist period. They came from different backgrounds and represented different political options, but what they had in common was their fight in the Polish Legions and later active involvement in the political and social activity in Szadek.
PL
Treść artykułu stanowią rysy biograficzne dwóch żołnierzy Legionów Polskich – Ignacego Kobackiego oraz Herakliusza Konstantego Iglikowskiego, walczących o niepodległość Polski w latach 1915–1917 oraz w wojsku polskim w latach 1918–1922. Obaj byli związani z miejscowością Szadek poprzez zamieszkanie, pracę zawodową (zarówno w okresie międzywojennym, jak i podczasem okupacji niemieckiej), a w przypadku jednego z nich także z okresem PRL-u. Żołnierze pochodzili z różnych miejscowości i środowisk, reprezentowali również odmienne nurty polityczne. Łączyła ich jednak wspólna legionowa przeszłość, wspólny szlak bojowy w Legionach Polskich z tym samym wrogiem. Obie postacie to ludzie czynu i determinacji w realizacji zadań jakie stawiała przed nimi przynależność narodowa. Obydwaj urodzili się w okresie niewoli narodowej. Wspólnym mianownikiem ich biografii jest epizod legionowy oraz bogata działalność polityczna i samorządowa na terenie Szadku, już w okresie, gdy armia przeszła w stan pokojowy.
11
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IRENA STOCZKIEWICZ (1954–2014) WSPOMNIENIE

50%
Stefańska D.
Biuletyn Szadkowski
|
2015
|
issue 15
253-257
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