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EN
The aim of this article is to present terminological concerns connected with work efficiency as well as to attempt to define the issue. It is intended to serve as a clarification in the discussion on the practical aspects of work efficiency, including work outcome measurement and high work efficiency systems. Three issues are of prime importance in discussions on work efficiency: What are work outcomes and inputs? How can work efficiency be defined and evaluated? What factors influence the level of work efficiency? Another important question is how to include the social aspects of work efficiency and their consequences on assessing it.
EN
The aim of the hereby article is to point at the inconsistency in building employee’s engagement in the context of work effectiveness. An analysis of engagement and work effectiveness notion and published research results pertaining to both questions were conducted. The article was based on a secondary datum and a desk research method was used. The object of analysis was defining why an increasing pressure on engagement does not lead to an increase of work effectiveness. The conclusions show firstly that an increase of engagement involves a biological and psychical cost increase – an employee works longer and with a bigger passion that can result in both an equal burnout and a lower performance. Secondly, engagement is hardly measurable and it is problematic to be controlled in order to achieve the very measurable work results.
EN
Objective: To identify the research challenges faced by scientists and practitioners looking for effective solutions to address the behaviour of employees required to work remotely. Research Design & Methods: Literature review and analysis, the results of surveys and thematic workshops with groups of managers. Findings: A definition of enforced remote work and an indication of proposed research areas and methodological limitations. Implications / Recommendations: The article adopts a thesis about the significant difference between the conditions affecting the way employees work: during remote work and during enforced (unplanned) remote work. In addition to the attempt to characterise and organise the conditions influencing the behaviour of employees doing enforced remote work, the article identifies practical challenges which managers managing remote employees face. Contribution: The authors formulate future research challenges in the area of employee management tools used for enforced remote work and hybrid work, and in the search for a relationship between the conditions of such work and its effectiveness.
PL
Cel: Identyfikacja wyzwań badawczych, przed którymi stoją naukowcy i praktycy poszukujący skutecznych rozwiązań w zakresie kształtowania zachowań pracowników w sytuacji wymuszonej pracy zdalnej. Metodyka badań: Przegląd i analiza literatury, wyniki badań ankietowych oraz wyniki warsztatów tematycznych dla menedżerów. Wyniki badań: Sformułowanie definicji wymuszonej pracy zdalnej oraz wskazanie propozycji obszarów badawczych i ograniczeń metodologicznych. Wnioski: W artykule przyjęto tezę o istotnej różnicy między warunkami wpływającymi na sposób pracy pracowników: podczas pracy zdalnej i podczas wymuszonej (nieplanowanej) pracy zdalnej. Scharakteryzowano i uporządkowano uwarunkowania wpływające na zachowania pracowników podczas wymuszonej pracy zdalnej, a także wskazano obszary wyzwań praktycznych, przed którymi stoją menedżerowie zarządzający pracownikami wykonującymi pracę zdalną. Wkład w rozwój dyscypliny: Autorzy sformułowali przyszłe wyzwania badawcze w obszarze narzędzi zarządzania pracownikami w warunkach wymuszonej pracy zdalnej i pracy hybrydowej oraz poszukiwania zależności między uwarunkowaniami takiej pracy a jej efektywnością.
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