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Friedrich Schlegels Weg zur „neuen Mythologie”. Eine anthropologisch-ästhetische Untersuchung

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Wiśniewski W., Lehrstuhl für Literatur und Kultur Deutschlands Ö. u. d. S.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica

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2012

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vol. 08

EN

The Schlegel’s aesthetic theory, which he named the “new mythology”, was most exhaustively formulated in “Talk on Mythology” (“Rede über die Mythologie”). In the beginning of the paper, the author analyses complex relations between the social movement of the French Revolution and Schlegel’s aesthetic views. The relations evolve from philosophical and historical to mythological interpretation. The wrecking and innovative attitude of the Revolution time is of Dionysian nature. The Dionysian motive should find an aesthetic realization in the metaphoric and innovative language of poetry. Whatever is magical, is for Schlegel most poetic. In the final part of the article, the author shows the conflict existing between the art and its theory exemplified with selected authors.

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Antropologia i estetyka. Archaiczny paradygmat „Elektry” Hugo von Hofmannsthala

100%

Wiśniewski W., Lehrstuhl für Literatur und Kultur Deutschlands Ö. u. d. S.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica

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2012

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vol. 08

EN

In the beginning of the paper, the author analyses Hofmannsthal’s development against the newest archaeological discoveries regarding ancient Greece and the spiritual and artistic tendencies of the era when Hofmannsthal worked. In “Electra” Hofmannsthal abandons his artistic concept of l’art pour l’art. In the mythological experience, which derives from non-rational and non-linguistic forms of existence, Hofmannsthal sees the existence of an ecstatic unity that binds us with the nature. In the archaic offering and archaic dance there is a magic power which should create the essence of the poetic symbol.

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Clemens August Graf von Galen und seine Schrift „Die Pest des Laizismus” als Erwägungen eines Geistlichen über die Lage der katholischen Kirche in der Weimarer Republik

100%

Gołaszewski M., Lehrstuhl für Literatur und Kultur Deutschlands Ö. u. d. S.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica

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2012

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vol. 08

EN

The 20th century was full of epoch-making events that left their mark on it. From the outbreak of the First World War and the fall of The German Empire, through numerous political and social shake-ups, until the outbreak of the Second World War, that became the event without precedent in the history of mankind. The First World War meant in many cases not only the end of some form of rule – the monarchy, but also, and maybe first of all, it originated the increase of xenophobia and anti-Semitism. The post-war years were identified with economic problems on a large scale that had influence on every aspect of life. Revolutions and an attempt to create the first democratic country in the history of Germany influenced the outlook of the world and beliefs of all people that lived at that time. The German people were under the influence of ideas and ideals of the educated social class, but also of Catholic child rearing or Protestant values. In that social and political situation wrote Clemens Graf von Galen in 1932 the treatise on Die Pest des Laizismus und ihre Erscheinungsformen, in which he carried out a critical analysis of all occurrences of social, political, religious-morals and economical life that took place in the falling Weimar Republic. Not in a direct way he also took a stand on growing in strength of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (commonly known as Nazi Party). The under mentioned article is aimed at presenting a profile of Clemens August Graf von Galen, later the Bishop of Münster, cardinal and the Blessed of the Roman Catholic Church, the origins of his beliefs that were reflected in his treatise Die Pest des Laizismus und ihre Erscheinungsformen.

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Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Sprache, Literatur und Kultur

63%

Sadziński W., Gołaszewski M., Lehrstuhl für deutsche und angewandte Sprachwissenschaft U. Ł., Lehrstuhl für Literatur und Kultur Deutschlands Ö. u. d. S.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica

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2012

|

vol. 08

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4 Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica

4 Lehrstuhl für Literatur und Kultur Deutschlands Ö. u. d. S.

2 Gołaszewski M.

2 Wiśniewski W.

1 Lehrstuhl für deutsche und angewandte Sprachwissenschaft U. Ł.

1 Sadziński W.

4 2012

Friedrich Schlegels Weg zur „neuen Mythologie”. Eine anthropologisch-ästhetische Untersuchung

Antropologia i estetyka. Archaiczny paradygmat „Elektry” Hugo von Hofmannsthala

Clemens August Graf von Galen und seine Schrift „Die Pest des Laizismus” als Erwägungen eines Geistlichen über die Lage der katholischen Kirche in der Weimarer Republik

Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Sprache, Literatur und Kultur