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EN
The author presents legal and social conditions of the Sinti and Roma in the last and present century. He focuses especially on the last decades of the 20th century and contemporary years. He explains intricacies of attainment of national minority status in Germany, shows how is the process of social integration, with social problems for years have to struggle, especially in what way are they perceive among the German society and what is the attitude the Germans towards the Sinti and Roma.
EN
In the article, the author describes an evaluation regarding the identity of the indigenous population of Upper Silesia against the specific of this region background. First of all, he focuses on the evaluation concerning the identity of this group after 1989 – on the multidimensional Silesianess. He shows the phenomenon of joining the German minority with many Silesians, which creates the regional movements especially Silesian organizations that promote Silesianess and strive for acknowledgment of the Silesian nationality and Silesian dialect for the language. In retrospect, an increasing popularity of such organizations may be noticed among the Silesians due to their nationality declarations. According to census 2002 and 2011, the Silesians represent the largest minority group that so far has unregulated legal status. For years, Silesian organizations endeavor to change this situation. They try to dispose the Polish authorities to amend the act on national and ethnic minorities and on the regional languages to find in the act the Silesians and their dialect receive the language status.
PL
In the article, the author describes an evaluation regarding the identity of the indigenous population of Upper Silesia against the specific of this region background. First of all, he focuses on the evaluation concerning the identity of this group after 1989 – on the multidimensional Silesianess. He shows the phenomenon of joining the German minority with many Silesians, which creates the regional movements especially Silesian organizations that promote Silesianess and strive for acknowledgment of the Silesian nationality and Silesian dialect for the language. In retrospect, an increasing popularity of such organizations may be noticed among the Silesians due to their nationality declarations. According to census 2002 and 2011, the Silesians represent the largest minority group that so far has unregulated legal status. For years, Silesian organizations endeavor to change this situation. They try to dispose the Polish authorities to amend the act on national and ethnic minorities and on the regional languages to find in the act the Silesians and their dialect receive the language status.
PL
W artykule zostały przedstawione, z perspektywy historyczno-socjologicznej, uwarunkowania społeczne i polityczne pozostałej w dzisiejszych granicach Polski ludności niemieckiej i często uważanej za nią – polskiej ludności rodzimej (autochtonicznej) na pograniczu polsko-niemieckim od zakończenia II wojny światowej do transformacji ustrojowej w latach 1945–2000, tj. w realiach powojennych, komunistycznych i pierwszej dekady III Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Szczególną uwagę autor zwrócił uwagę na sytuację negowanej oficjalnie mniejszości niemieckiej w Polsce komunistycznej oraz odrodzenie organizacyjne mniejszości niemieckiej po przemianie społeczno-politycznej w Polsce po 1989 roku – w latach dziewięćdziesiątych ubiegłego wieku.
EN
In the article has been presented, from a historical and sociological perspective, social and political conditions of the German population remaining in today’s Polish borders and often regarded as its – Polish native population (indigenous) on the Polish-German borderland from the end of World War II to the political transformation in the years 1945-2000, i.e. in the post-war, communist realities and the first decade of the Third Republic of Poland. The author has paid special attention to the situation of denied official the German minority in communist Poland and organizational revival of the German minority after the socio-political transformation in Poland after 1989 – in the nineties of the last century.
Facta Simonidis
|
2016
|
vol. 9
|
issue 1
263-277
EN
The article reveals synthetically perception of the Germans in the Polish society and the German stereotype in Poland over the centuries. The author presents the stages of the evolution of the perception and the German stereotypes in our society, how have they been created and evaluated in the time, as well as in particular time periods. Special attention is given to the perception and the German stereotypes in Poland in the 20th and 21st centuries. Primarily the author focuses on how these perceptions and stereotypes look like in modern times.
PL
Artykuł w sposób syntetyczny ukazuje postrzeganie Niemców w społeczeństwie polskim oraz stereotyp Niemca w Polsce na przestrzeni dziejów. Autor przedstawia etapy ewolucji postrzegania i stereotypu Niemca w polskim społeczeństwie, zwłaszcza ewoluowanie w czasie i w poszczególnych okresach historycznych. Szczególną uwagę poświęca autor postrzeganiu i stereotypowi Niemca w Polsce w XX i XXI wieku, przy czym koncentruje się na czasach współczesnych.
Facta Simonidis
|
2015
|
vol. 8
|
issue 1
269-275
EN
Review of book: Sebastian Rosenbaum, Dariusz Węgrzyn (red.), Wywózka.  Deportacja mieszkańców Górnego Śląska do obozów pracy przymusowej w Związku Sowieckim w 1945 roku. Faktografia-konteksty-pamięć, Instytut Pamięci Narodowej – Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu, Oddział w Katowicach, Katowice 2014, ss. 454
PL
Recenzja publikacji: Sebastian Rosenbaum, Dariusz Węgrzyn (red.), Wywózka.  Deportacja mieszkańców Górnego Śląska do obozów pracy przymusowej w Związku Sowieckim w 1945 roku. Faktografia-konteksty-pamięć, Instytut Pamięci Narodowej – Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu, Oddział w Katowicach, Katowice 2014, ss. 454
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