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PL
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EN
The present outline is an attempt to describe the changes which occurred in the Polish and Czech address system following 1989. In the centre of attention there are standard, professional  and  functional  terms  of  address  and  also  their  combinations  with  a  name  and surname. The author defines the factors influencing the Polish and Czech address system. Among them, he discerns not only the political and economic ones but also points to the historical, cultural and moral conditions. Special  attention  has  been  paid  to  new  phenomena  observable  in  the  studied  address systems and to the direction of their potential alterations.
PL
The article presents how the Treq corpus tool can be used in translation and lexicography. It also provides a description of Polish, Czech and Russian text resources found in the Interpcorp parallel corpus as well as Treq features. Furthermore, the article provides specific examples illustrating how the Treq application can be used in Polish-Czech and Russian-Czech translation lexicography. The author uses samples of translation including single and multi-word units in order to show benefits and shortcomings of the Treq application.
EN
The article focuses on using film subtitles in the process of establishing Polish-Czech language pairs. Research material comes from the resources of the OpenSubtitles website with non-professional subtitling. The research material was analysed using KonText – the main search tool in InterCorp. As a starting point, the author analysed a dictionary entry for the Polish exclamation cholera in a traditional Polish translation dictionary like Polish-Czech Dictionary (Oliva). It presents translation equivalents in translation pairs such as cholera – sakra, hergot, do cholery – do hajzlu, idź do cholery – táhni ke všem čertům, do jasnej cholery – k sakru, do hajzlu, cholera mnie bierze – čerti mě berou. All the translation equivalent pairs have been analysed using the corpus analysis with three functionalities available in the KonText search engine: type of question (typ dotazu), content of the equivalent (obsahuje), and limiting search (omezit hledání). The conducted corpus analysis allowed for the verification of information in the traditional dictionary, but also to find newequivalents that have not been registered yet which could also be used in translation.
Bohemistyka
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2019
|
issue 2
194-216
EN
This article is devoted to the use of the Intercorp parallel corpus in translation theory. In the research selected phrasemes have been used in order to show possibilities of using the parallel corpus in translation. Particular focus has been put on translation equivalence and its criteria with reference to the material from the parallel corpus.    Also, the specificity of Czech-Polish and Polish-Czech translation has been described, which provided a context for particular InterCorp resources.    The analysis indicated usefulness of the corpus-driven material in the search of adequate translator’s solutions. The article contributes to theoretical analysis related to the role of parallel corpora in the translator’s work
CS
Tento článek je věnován využití paralelního korpusu InterCorp v teorii překladu.   Ve výzkumu byly použity vybrané fráze, které ukazují možnosti využití paralel- ního korpusu InterCorp. Zvláštní pozornost byla věnována rovnocennosti překladů a jeho kritériem s ohledem na materiál z paralelního korpusu. Také byla popsána specificita česko-polského a polsko-českého překladu, který poskytoval kontext pro konkrétní zdroje InterCorp.   Analýza ukázala užitečnost materiálu korpusu při hledání vhodných překladatelských řešení. Článek přispívá k teoretickému badání, které ukazuje úlohu paralelních korpusů v práci překladatele. 
Bohemistyka
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2012
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vol. 12
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issue 1
5-34
EN
This article is an attempt to indicate groups of lexical units omitted in bilingual Polish-Czech and Czech-Polish dictionaries. One of the groups is made up of the presented public notices i.e. warnings and bans constituting vital elements of the contemporary reality which they describe and provide language users with important information. The public notices analyzed in the article include fixed minitexts which are neglected in a bilingual dictionary and makes it impossible for a language user to find appropriate foreign counterparts. The article also contributes to the author’s considerations related to theoretical and practical issues connected with notation of public notices: methods of creating their dictionary entries, their graphical notation, application of relevant qualifiers, etc.
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2019
|
vol. 67
|
issue 7: Słowianoznawstwo
79-92
PL
Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest teoretycznej refleksji nad wykorzystaniem korpusu równoległego InterCorp w leksykografii przekładowej. Opisano zasoby tekstowe i specyfikę poszczególnych modułów językowych korpusów równoległych: polskiego, czeskiego i rosyjskiego. Wskazano zarówno zalety, jak i wady poszczególnych dwujęzycznych korpusów równoległych: polsko-czeskiego, polsko-rosyjskiego i czesko-rosyjskiego. Wśród kwestii teoretycznych skupiono się głównie na zagadnieniu ekwiwalencji przekładowej i jej kryteriach w odniesieniu do materiału korpusowego, zawierającego w większości przekłady. Wykazano wciąż wzrastającą przydatność korpusu równoległego InterCorp w leksykografii przekładowej.
EN
The article is devoted to theoretical considerations related to the use of InterCorp parallel corpus in the translation lexicography. It provides a description of text resources and specificity of particular linguistic models of paralel corpora: Polish, Czech and Russian. As well as this, advantages and disadvantages of bilingual paralel corpora (Polish-Czech, Polish-Russian and Russian-Czech) are discussed. Theoretical issues focus mainly on translation equivalence and its criteria in reference to the corpus resources including mostly translations. The study proves increasing usability of the InterCorp parallel corpus in translation lexicography.
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