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Świat i Słowo
|
2012
|
vol. 10
|
issue 2(19)
63-73
EN
The subject of this paper is a description of the type of local identity evinced by residents of contemporary towns and cities. It is based on the results of surveys conducted among people from small towns (of up to 50,000 inhabitants) on their sense of a bond with the town they come from and/or live in. The purpose of the research is to reveal the dominant type of opinion and feeling among inhabitants of small towns with regard to their ‘small homeland’, and also to explore how this relationship depends on sociological variables (age, gender, education, employment). The results obtained help to define those aspects of world view and emotions which build a sense of local identity, and which of them are universal or depend on the abovementioned variables.
EN
The main theme of the article centers on the methods of expressing liking which is understood as a positive attitude towards another person functioning in the Internet. The aim of the paper is to show and discuss elements of communication and language pragmatics typical for emotive speech, including the elements which are results of the new media. The theoretical part concerns two aspects: 1) definition of the emotive (expressive) function In linguistics and of the terms describing phenomena which are related to the science of communication; 2) the Internet as a new tool and an environment for social communication. The analysis is conducted on the written data produced by the Facebook community. Conclusions concern the observed patterns of form, intentional content and functions of written production expressing liking.
EN
The aim of the article is to present the image of the body in relation to nature appearing in statements of the supporters of alternative health theories, as well as the processes of mythization of nature. The research material consists of statements by members of discussion groups on Facebook, and the research methodology-tools of anthropological and cognitive linguistics. The first part of the article discusses the changes in the dominant paradigm of perception of the relationship between the body and nature, the second part contains a brief description of the research methods, and the third part is the analysis of the material.
EN
The topic of this article concerns the names of intimate body parts that appear in the performances of Polish female stand-up comedians. The aim of the considerations is to show the dominant semantic forms of naming intimate parts of the body and to indicate their functions in speech and genre discourse. The article begins with theoretical findings on the genre features of stand-up and the specificity of the vocabulary relating to body parts considered taboo. Further considerations include an analysis of the material divided into the part concerning semantics and the part concerning the function of the studied vocabulary. The methodological approach used in the study is lexical semantics in terms of cognitive linguistics with elements of pragmalinguistics.
PL
The subject discussed in the article is the conversation in the Internet forum, understood as free exchange among many participants serving no practical purpose. The corpus of conversations comes from gazeta.pl Internet forum. After briefly discussing terminological issues, the author presents specific features of the Internet communication, focusing on these characteristics which lead to the modification of standard conversational principles. Then, individual elements of the comunication process featuring in the corpus are analyzed and evaluated in terms of the degree of their resemblance to offline exchanges and their potential to introduce a new dimension to communication, absent from face to face interaction.
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