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EN
This paper refers to the nature and purpose of a limited support received due to the birth of a child. The author considers the legal rationale for the introduction of a limited (one-time) support due to a child’s birth into the Family Benefits Act. The author also considers whether the benefit meets the objectives of pronatalist policies, or supports the economic function of family. These findings may be use in full to solve the practical problems with the application of the regulation of the right to a limited support.
PL
Artykuł poddaje analizie problem dopuszczalności oraz podstaw prawnych dochodzenia przez płatnika składek od ubezpieczonego zwrotu części zapłaconej składki ze środków własnych płatnika, którą w myśl ustawy finansuje ubezpieczony. W opracowaniu podjęto próbę oceny, czy mamy tu do czynienia z luką w prawie ubezpieczeń społecznych, ewentualnie czy można na innej podstawie — stosując przepisy kodeksu cywilnego o bezpodstawnym wzbogaceniu czy spełnieniu świadczenia przez osobę trzecią — formułować odpowiednie roszczenie regresowe płatnika składek względem ubezpieczonego. Punktem odniesienia prowadzonych rozważań oraz interpretacji przepisów prawnych uczyniono założenia o racjonalności językowej i aksjologicznej prawodawcy.
EN
The article analyses the problem of admissibility and legal grounds for the payer to claim from the insured the return of a part of the premium paid from the payer’s own resources, which according to the Act is financed by the insured. The study attempts to assess whether there is a gap in social insurance law in this case, or whether it can be based on another basis — by applying the provisions of the Civil Code on unjust enrichment or third party performance — to formulate an appropriate recourse claim of the contribution payer against the insured. Assumptions about the legislator’s linguistic and axiological rationality were made as a reference point for the considerations and interpretations of legal provisions.
EN
This study concerns the legal aspects of increasing the retirement age in Poland. It adopts the assumption that from a legal point of view raising the retirement age is changing the scope of using the legal norm as the basis for entitlement to a pension, or change in legal classification of the effects of past events relevant to the rights acquired or purchased. According to the author, such a change as constituting a potential object of particular protection of legal classification of these events should be assessed from the point of view of development rights derived from the rule of democratic state of law. The article therefore attempts to evaluate the legal regulation of increasing the retirement age in the context of its impact on situations of the insured with are shaped by the current legal regime. This area of study focuses on determining whether the new regulations interfere with the social position of the insured shaped to such an extent that in the light of the Constitutional Court and the views of doctrine may be subject of protection under the principle of acquired rights. The remainder of this paper assesses the changes from the point of view that the principle of citizens’ trust in the state and its laws is maintained and respect that the requirement for nonarbitrariness for the adoption of criteria for changing the law. The article closes with more general observations about the importance of the decision about increasing the retirement age for the assessment of the implementation of postulate of entirely of employees insurance. In this regard, the article also includes general observations regarding the location of the new benefits, which is a partial pension, in the system of social security benefits, defined as benefits compensating the effects of disability or inability of its provision (social risk).
EN
The article aims to establish the essence of the right to care benefits from the point of view of the development of benefits related to the need for long-term care, and taking into account the category of social risk. The essence of the article boils down to the statement that the care benefit is accociated with the risk of inability to perform work due to the need to provide care to a dependent person. Formally we have protection against the risk that affects a family member of a dependent, and not herself.
PL
Artykuł zmierza do ustalenia istoty prawa do świadczenia pielęgnacyjnego z punktu widzenia rozwoju świadczeń związanych z potrzebą długoterminowej pomocy, opieki i pielęgnacji oraz z uwzględnieniem kategorii ryzyka socjalnego. Zasadnicza teza artykułu sprowadza się do stwierdzenia, że świadczenie pielęgnacyjne związane jest z ryzykiem niemożności świadczenia pracy z powodu konieczności sprawowania opieki i pielęgnacji względem osoby zależnej. Formalnie zatem mamy do czynienia z ochroną na wypadek ryzyka, które dotyka członka rodziny osoby zależnej, a nie jej samej (ryzyka niesamodzielności).
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