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PL
Jednym z ważniejszych punktów programu pontyfikatu papieża Piusa X była reforma prawa kanonicznego, dlatego 19 marca 1904 wydał on mottu proprio Arduum sane munus, w którym powołał do życia Komisję Kodyfikacyjną oraz kolegium konsultorów w celu odnowienia dyscypliny koś- cielnej. Prace nad reformą prawa kanonicznego zostały ukończone przez papieża Benedykta XV, który bullą Providentissima Mater Ecclesia, wydaną 27 maja 1917 r., promulgował Codex Iuris Canonici.Według Kodeksu prawa kanonicznego z 1917 r., rada fabryki kościoła była organem, w skład której wchodził proboszcz, jako przewodniczący, oraz duchowni, jak i osoby świeckie nominowane przez ordynariusza lub swojego delegata. Rada nie posiadała osobowości prawnej. Jej zadaniem było admi- nistrowanie dobrami należącymi do kościoła. Należy podkreślić, że Kodeks jednoznacznie wykluczał możliwość ingerencji przez radę w sprawy dotyczące sprawowania kultu Bożego w kościele. W aktualnym Kodeksie prawa ka- nonicznego nie występuje żadne odniesienie do rady fabryki kościoła. Obecne prawo powierza administrowanie dóbr kościoła proboszczowi, wspieranemu przez parafialną radę ekonomiczną (kanon 537). Istnienie rada fabryki koś- cioła jest bez wątpienia jednym z ważnych etapów w procesie kształtowania odpowiedzialności osób świeckich za własną świątynię i parafię.
EN
In the light of the current Code of Canon Law, according to Cann. 537, the parish priest is obliged to appoint the parish economic council whose responsibility is to abide by both the common law and the regulations issued by the bishop of the diocese. This paper presents and discusses the current charter of the Parish Economic Council of the Archdiocese of Poznań which was approved on February 20, 2007 by Archbishop Stanisław Gądecki, the Metropolitan Archbishop of Poznań. It is not clear why the Synod of the Diocese of Rzeszów does not mention the idea of the parish economic council. There is no information on the charter of the parish economic council among the charters approved by the Synod. The Canon law, both common and particular, stresses that the parish economic council is a body providing advisory and support services to the parish priests in administering the parish resources. The council consists of 3 to 7 members depending on the size of the parish, and its term of office lasts 4 years. At the same time, it is important to mention that the only legal representative of the parish in terms of the governance of its resources is the parish priest and he is the only person that can make valid decisions in this respect.
EN
One of the most import ant achievements of Pope Benedict XV’s pontificate was the promulgation of the Code of Canon Law on 19 May 1918. The code was an authentic collection, therefore, all orders included in it became the common law. It also became an exclusive collection in the sense that it excluded collections used up to that date. This happened for the first time in the history of the Church.The code was exclusive only in regard to the law of the Latin Church. All common and particular articles existing before that date which were against the rules of the Code were cancelled, unless it was decided otherwise regarding some of the particular articles. In the Code, Benedict advocated the doctrinal continuity and traditional Cath-olic teaching expressed through the law orders. He perceived the code as an aid to reg-ulating the church life and a way of looking for common grounds between it and the civil communities. Undoubtedly, the code contributed to the further development of the study of law in the Church.
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