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RU
This paper presents an analysis of the vocabulary that was used by A. Matveev to describe artworks in his commentaries. A. Matveev was a Russian diplomat who visited France in 1705 as the Tsar’s special envoy. Many of his commentaries, which show that A. Matveev was a highly educated and perceptive observer, are devoted to Western architecture, sculpture and painting. The paper addresses the language devices that were used to describe and assess those phenomena and cultural values that were new to Russians at that time.
XX
The paper analyzes descriptions of three exotic beasts (hippopotamus, crocodile and cha­meleon) in Count Nicholas Radzivill’s travelogue Pilgrimage to the Holy Land and Egypt. Giving his first-hand impressions of the world totally unknown for the Europeans, the author endeavors to factually represent it basing on his own previous experience. This mode of representation, sheer devoid of mythological and fictional dimensions, is also applied to the fauna which was the object of the Author’s close attention. Taken against the background of the contemporary, predominantly mythological (antique and medieval) images of the beasts, the study of the representational mode applied by The Orphan allows to look upon the Polish traveler as areliable, inquisitive and sensitive observer.
PL
W artykule przeanalizowano opisy trzech egzotycznych zwierząt (hipopotama, krokodyla i ka­meleona) zdiariusza podróży do Ziemi Świętej iEgiptu księcia Mikołaja Radziwiłła Sierotki. Jego autor, opisując nowy — nieznany Europejczykowi — świat, starał się przedstawić go faktogra­ficznie zperspektywy własnych doświadczeń ispostrzeżeń. Ten sposób przekazu, odcinający się od wymysłów imitów, dotyczy również świata zwierząt, których Radziwiłł był bacznym obserwato­rem. Rozpatrzenie prezentacji przez Sierotkę trzech „bestii” na tle panujących wówczas mitycznych — antycznych iśredniowiecznych — wyobrażeń onich pozwala ujrzeć wrelacjach wiarygodnego, dociekliwego, lecz także wrażliwego autora.
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