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Szkic historii lingwistyki matematycznej w Rosji i ZSRR , ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem tłumaczenia maszynowego

100%
Urban R.
LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa
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2016
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issue 21
249-267
EN
Our goal is to follow and analyse the development of mathematical linguistics in Russia and in the USSR. The first application of mathematical methods, primarily statistical, occurred in Russia already in mid-19th century; however a true bloom of mathematical linguistics happens in mid-20th century, owing to the initiation of intensive research into machine translation. Both the rapid development of machine translation in the initial phase, and later curtailment of research due to considerable financial limitations, has a political-historical justification. We finish our description of the history of linguistic research with the use of mathematical methods with the moment of the collapse of the USSR. Additionally, we show the evolution of the methodology of scientific research within mathematical linguistics.
2
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[recenzja] Wnioski z lektury Semiotycznych posłań Andrieja N. Kołmogorowa

100%
Urban R.
Socjolingwistyka
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2018
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issue 32
287–295
PL
Andriej N. Kołmogorow – jeden z największych matematyków XX wieku – włożył ogromny wkład w rozwój nauk humanistycznych: historii, teorii wiersza i lingwistyki. Postać Kołmogorowa i wyniki prowadzonych przez niego badań nie są jednak dobrze znane lingwistom. Celem tej pracy jest omówienie Semioticzeskich posłanij Kołmogorowa (Kołmogorow 1997) i pokazanie wniosków, do których doprowadziła mnie ich lektura. Zauważyłem, że podejście Kołmogorowa do zagadnień kultury, sztuki i języka jest w duchu hipotezy Sapira-Whorfa oraz że pewna naturalna modyfikacja idei Kołmogorowa na temat tzw. języka kultury daje nowy argument na rzecz prawdziwości hipotezy Sapira-Whorfa. Ponadto w rozważaniach Kołmogorowa o semiotyce kultury i sztuki znalazłem związki z psychoanalizą Freuda.
EN
Andrey N. Kolmogorov – one of the greatest mathematicians of the 20th century – made a huge contribution to the humanities: history, poem theory and linguistics. Kolmogorov’s results, however, are not well known among linguists. The aim of my work is to discuss Kolmogorov’s Semiotic Messages and to present the conclusions of my reading. I noticed that Kolmogorov’s approach to culture, art, and language is in the spirit of Sapir-Whorf’s hypothesis. I show that a natural modification of Kolmogorov’s idea about the so-called language of culture gives a new argument for the truthfulness of Sapir-Whorf’s hypothesis. Moreover, in Kolmogorov’s reflections on the semiotics of culture and art I found links with Freud’s psychoanalysis.
3
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PROGRESS OF THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION IN THE FOOD SECTOR (Postepy integracji europejskiej w sektorze zywnosciowym)

63%
Urban R., Mroczek R.
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej
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2011
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issue 2(327)
59-77
EN
The last decade has been characterised by progressing integration of the Polish economy with the European Union and the entire global economy. The process of approximation of Poland's level of development and economic structure to those of other European countries takes place also in the food sector. Foreign trade in agri-food products is developing dynamically, the dietary patterns are becoming similar to those in Western Europe and the convergence of agri-food products' prices is progressing. Integration is the fastest in the food sector, where a reduction of differences in the sector's level of development and a significant approximation of sectoral structure and business breakdown structure are observed.
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