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EN
Cranial-cerebral traumas are a serious sociomedical issue. Brain damages, caused by experienced injury, often lead to various kinesthetic deficits, as well as to cognitive and language disorders. Due to the damage of a nervous system, there are many deep speech disorders such as aphasia, mainly senso-motorical type. The right evaluation of the appearing deficits, the right definition of therapeutical objectives and implementing of the therapy can give brain trauma patients the chance to regain the possibility to communicate.
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A speech and language therapist’s work with a patient with damaged right hemisphere
EN
Authors of the article undertook the subject of discussion dealing with complex problems of the speach disorders occurrence at older people. Changes taking place regarding speech of older people relate mostly to people at very advanced age and they usually have influence on the efficiency of communicating with the society. Linguistic disorders are connected with the physiological process of aging of the organism and they can come into being on the basis of various types of diseases, in the result of which it comes to the damage of cerebral structures. These diseases can have vascular or neuro-degenerative basis.
EN
In the article aspects of diagnosis and therapy of swallowing disorders in extrapyramidal illnesses on the example of Parkinson disease were presented. Parkinson disease belongs to neurodegenerative illnesses of the central nervous system. Its most characteristic manifestation is the socalled Parkinsonian triad i.e. muscular rigidity, slow down motions and passive tremor. Neurogenic dysphagia appears very offen in the Parkinson disease. That is why the specific opinion on swallowing makes up the basis to the introduction of rehabilitation methods conditioning improvement and reconstruction of correct function of swallowing. This article presents instrumental and noninstrumental methods of evaluating patients with Parkinson disease and dysphagia as well as therapy methods of swallowing disorders.
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