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Studia Historica Nitriensia
|
2016
|
vol. 20
|
issue 1
243 – 251
EN
Servants represented a stable social and professional structure of the urban and rural society. The article is focused at the servant institution in a context of factors that caused the persistence of this social phenomenon in Slovakia until the beginning of the second half of the 20th century. It points also at the creation and development of servants as a social reality in the condition of an obvious status and wealth difference among the society. According to the examples of the current times, the author points at the actuality that labour for hire in social history presents an important part of the economic strategy in society.
EN
The article presents processes of migration in the southern regions of Slovakia that took place after the World War II. The author (on the bases of fieldwork) analyses from the ethnological point of view one of the greatest post – war migration that affected Slovaks coming from Hungary and on the other hand, Hungarians that were involuntarily relocated from Slovakia. The author looks through this problem with historical context in mind. The text of this study contains direct testimonies of relocation by inhabitants coming to Slovakia in the years 1946-47.
EN
The article focuses on the application of the possibilities of collecting narratives and their analysis in the reconstruction process of migration of people to the new country - in Slovakia. The analysis of the particular data gained by fieldwork research using the oral history method comparative with the historical and statistic dates. These facts offer not only relevant information documenting the real process of the migration, but also create the network of microprobes (case study) on the basis of specific experienced events of the direct participants of migration, as well as the reflection in memory of the resettled. Fieldwork research was in the region of South Slovakia - around Nové Zámky and Komárno cities. The aim of this approach is to interpret individually experience “small history” of the context of “big history”, specifically, one post-war phase of migration, which occurred in this area of Central Europe in the period from 1946 to 1948.
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