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PL
Recenzja ksiazki Łukasza Kozery, Zabezpieczenia wierzytelnosci bankowych, Kraków 2015, ss. 261, ISBN 978-83-63991-95-1
PL
The New Rules of Electronic Communications in Administrative Court ProceedingsThe purpose of this review is to analyse the legal regulations introducing new rules for electronic communications in administrative court proceedings as of 11 February 2017 and to demonstrate the benets but also risks resulting from the process of informatisation. One of the signicant changes refers to the admissibility of  submitting electronic-format pleadings at courts.On the one hand, the broader implementation of information technology in administrative court proceedings may contribute to accelerating such proceedings, but on the other hand. It may involve some risks such as technical issues related to hardware and so ware, problems with interpretation of new IT terms, or problems with impersonation or unauthorised disclosure of personal data
EN
The aim of the article is to discuss one of the legal instruments used for controlling access to weapons, namely decisions on weapon permit applications. A weapon permit is an administrative decision which, however, is not uniform. We may distinguish two following types of such decisions: a) a decision regarding a personal weapon permit application and b) a decision regarding a bearer weapon permit application. In the first case, an addressee of an administrative act must be a person specified by name and in the second case, a businessman (e.g. a businessman with a license to run economic activity in the field of protecting persons and property, if weapons are indispensable to him within the scope and forms specified in the license) or an organizational unit (e.g. entrepreneurs maintaining shooting ranges, schools, sports and shooting associations, defense organizations and so forth). A weapon permit is an administrative decision issued by a competent chief constable of the regional police forces or a military police commanding officer after all the requirements specified in the Firearms and Ammunition Act have been met.
EN
This article is devoted to the analysis of the procedural justice principle in disciplinary procedures against customs and fiscal officers. Procedural justice includes many procedural guarantees granted to officers so as to protect their freedoms and rights in the disciplinary procedures, in particular their right to defend themselves, their right to efficient and fast procedures, the right to appeal against disciplinary decisions issued in the first instance and their appeal to courts for judicial revision, the prohibition of reformatio in peius, the presumption of innocence and the principle of in dubio pro reo.
PL
Niniejszy artykuł jest poświęcony analizie zasady sprawiedliwości proceduralnej w postępowaniu dyscyplinarnym funkcjonariuszy Służby Celno-Skarbowej. Na zasadę sprawiedliwości proceduralnej składa się szereg gwarancji procesowych przyznanych funkcjonariuszom w celu ochrony ich wolności i praw w postępowaniu dyscyplinarnym, w szczególności: prawo do obrony, zapewnienie szybkiego przebiegu postępowania, zagwarantowanie możliwości odwołania się od orzeczeń dyscyplinarnych wydanych w I instancji oraz ich zaskarżania do sądu, zakaz reformationis in peius, zasada domniemania niewinności, a także zasada in dubio pro reo.
EN
In the study, the author focused on the analysis of the legal aspects of an urban development contract and legal consequences of its conclusion. The urban development contract is one of the spatial planning and management tools applied to carry out effective urban regeneration of the most deprived urban areas. It is an agreement concluded between two parties under the civil law provisions and was introduced to the Polish legal framework as a voluntary and negotiable instrument. When an investor enters into the urban development contract with a municipality, he does not only undertake to execute building projects at his own cost and expense but also transfer, free of charge, the ownership of the additional infrastructure such as technical and social facilities or residential units to the municipality within the scope indicated in the local urban regeneration plan. Investors may also be obligated to construct premises other than residential units and transfer their ownership to the municipality. Such supplementary infrastructure may be used for cultural, social, educational or sports activities performed by entities operating in the area under regeneration whose main objective is not to make profit. The urban development contract must be concluded as a notarial deed under pain of its invalidity. The conclusion of the urban development contract is a prerequisite for the obtaining a building permit for the main construction project or its part.
PL
W niniejszym opracowaniu autor skupił się na analizie charakteru prawnego i konsekwencjach prawnych zawarcia umowy urbanistycznej. Umowa urbanistyczna jest jednym z instrumentów planowania i zagospodarowania przestrzennego w procesie rewitalizacji obszarów zdegradowanych. Należy do cywilnoprawnych, dwustronnych i niewładczych prawnych form działania administracji. Zawierając z gminą umowę urbanistyczną, inwestor zobowiązuje się do budowy na swój koszt i do nieodpłatnego przekazania na rzecz gminy inwestycji uzupełniających w postaci infrastruktury technicznej, społecznej lub lokali mieszkalnych – w zakresie wskazanym w miejscowym planie rewitalizacji. W ramach inwestycji uzupełniających możliwe jest również zobowiązanie inwestora do realizacji i do nieodpłatnego przekazania na rzecz gminy lokali innych niż mieszkalne, przeznaczonych na potrzeby działalności kulturalnej, społecznej, edukacyjnej lub sportowej, wykonywanej przez podmioty prowadzące działalność na obszarze rewitalizacji, których głównym celem nie jest osiągnięcie zysku. Umowa urbanistyczna jest zawierana pod rygorem nieważności w formie aktu notarialnego. Zawarcie umowy urbanistycznej stanowi warunek uzyskania pozwolenia na budowę dla inwestycji głównej lub jej części.
PL
The article analyzes selected legal provisions related to administrative and legal procedures of changing the surname in Germany. It is worth emphasizing that the same provisions apply to changing first names. The issue of adopting new surnames and first names and their changes in Germany is regulated first of all by civil law provisions and, to be more precise, by family law provisions which are closely related to the existing family relationships and blood relationships. Legislators have also provided for a possibility of changing surnames and names through administrative and legal procedures based on the public law regulations, in particular – the Change of Name and Surname Act (Gesetz über die Änderung von Familiennamen und Vornamen). Adopting the principle of relative stability of names and surnames, German legislators allow for a change of names and surnames solely upon the request of the party concerned and for valid reasons only, e.g. when the surname is embarrassing, has a complicated spelling or difficult pronunciation. In Germany, German citizens or stateless persons residing or staying on German territory may file a petition to have their name and surname changed. Moreover, administrative provisions allow refugees and persons eligible for asylum to file a change of the surname petition.
EN
This article constitutes an attempt to evaluate the legal status of legislative acts of internal character provided for in the Constitution and some actions exhibiting features of normative acts not provided for in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of April 2, 1997 but present in the process of administering the state, from the perspective of legal positivism and the theory of law sources. In particular, the article attempts to answer the following questions: Do such acts constitute legislation from the point of view of legal positivism, i.e. can they be considered to be normative acts containing rules of a general and abstract content established or approved by the state?
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