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Aim/purpose – The main aim of the present paper is to identify the problem of uncertainty and risk in research carried out by the Nobel Prize Laureates in Economic Sciences and its analysis by disciplines/sub-disciplines represented by the awarded researchers. Design/methodology/approach – The paper rests on the literature analysis, mostly analysis of research achievements of the Nobel Prize Laureates in Economic Sciences. Findings – Studies have determined that research on uncertainty and risk is carried out in many disciplines and sub-disciplines of economic sciences. In addition, it has been established that a number of researchers among the Nobel Prize laureates in the field of economic sciences, take into account the issues of uncertainty and risk. The analysis showed that researchers selected from the Nobel Prize laureates have made a significant contribution to raising awareness of the importance of uncertainty and risk in many areas of the functioning of individuals, enterprises and national economies. Research implications/limitations – Research analysis was based on a selected group of scientific research – Laureates of the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences. However, thus confirmed ground-breaking and momentous nature of the research findings of this group of authors justifies the selective choice of the analysed research material. Originality/value/contribution – The paper includes a selection of research achievements in uncertainty and risk of the Nobel Prize Winners in Economic Sciences previously not presented in scientific papers.
PL
Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie teoretycznych aspektów zarządzania ryzykiem w przedsiębiorstwach oraz wyników badań empirycznych dotyczących zarządzania ryzykiem w czterech podmiotach polskiego sektora energetycznego. Celem przeprowadzonych badań było z kolei scharakteryzowanie profilów ryzyka badanych podmiotów oraz analiza organizacji procesów zarządzania ryzykiem. Charakterystyka profilów ryzyka badanych podmiotów nakierowana była na kategoryzację i analizę identyfikowanych przez przedsiębiorstwa czynników ryzyka oraz ocenę wpływu tych czynników na ich działalność. Z kolei analiza organizacji procesów zarządzania ryzykiem w badanych podmiotach pozwoliła na określenie stosowanych metod, systemów, modeli zarządzania ryzykiem, odpowiedzialnych za zarządzanie ryzykiem komórek organizacyjnych oraz wskazanie działań zapobiegających występowaniu ryzyka w określonych kategoriach obszarowych. Do zrealizowania celu badań wykorzystano następujące metody: analizę dokumentacji oraz metodę analiz porównawczych. Przeprowadzona analiza badawcza umożliwiła scharakteryzowanie funkcjonowania zarządzania ryzykiem w podmiotach reprezentujących polski sektor energetyczny.
EN
The purpose of this paper is presenting the theoretical aspects of risk management in enterprises and the results of empirical research on risk management in four entities of the Polish energy sector. The aim of the study was, in turn, characterization the risk profile of the surveyed entities and analysis of the organization of risk management processes. Characteristics risk profiles of companies surveyed was focussed on the categorization and analysis by the company identified risk factors and assessment of the impact of these factors on their activities. An analysis of the organization of risk management processes in the surveyed enterprises helped to define methods, systems, risk management models, responsible for risk management organizational units and identify action to minimize the risk in certain categories area. The analysis of the research allowed to characterize functioning risk management in the entities representing the Polish energy sector.
EN
Aim/purpose – The main objectives of this article are to identify the major risks with a global dimension and to attempt to specify the potential consequences of their occurrence for organizational management. Design/methodology/approach – The article is based on an analysis of the literature on the subject and an analysis of the content of The Global Risk Reports published in the years 2013-2017, prepared within the scope of the World Economic Forum, and presenting the results of work performed by international experts. Findings – The major results of the research are the following: 1) becoming aware of how global risks are understood, 2) identifying the most significant present risks of a global character, as well as tendencies in changes in their importance, and 3) determining general possibilities of the identified risks’ exerting influence on organizational management processes. Research implications/limitations – The research results are based on a selected group of reports illustrating the result of the work of experts performed within the scope of the World Economic Forum. Thus, there is a possibility of an alternative approach to global risks, e.g., in reports drawn up for the purposes of the insurance sector. However, the authors decided that the aforementioned reports were the most reliable and representative from the perspective of this article’s objectives. Originality/value/contribution – The article shows global risks as a determinant of management processes and includes reflection about their significance.
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