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EN
Background. Clinical studies confirm that depression is a common consequence of pain. Early detection of depression in people with low back pain could contribute to obtaining better results of rehabilitation. Goal. Evaluation of the prevalence of depression in people with low back pain. Materials and methods. The study was conducted in the Rehabilitation Clinic of University of Management and Administration in Zamość from August to December 2010. We studied 101 subjects (80 women and 21 men) aged 25 — 75 years (mean age — 54,7 years). The occurrence of depression was examined using Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Own survey concerned: social history, gender, height, weight, age. Results. The prevalence of depression in the group was 60.4% (62.5% women and 52.4% men). The average age of people with depression and without depression differed significantly and was respectively 56.59 and 51.63 years (p= 0.015). Conclusions. Depression applicable 6 in 10 people treated for low back pain. People with low back pain increases the risk of depression with age. People with low back pain should be intensified psychological care.
EN
Backcground. Depression is one of the most severe health issues of the modern medicine. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between depression and neck pain. Material and method. The study involved 60 patients aged 37–82 years (mean age: 63 ± 10 years) treated for neck pain at the Rehabilitation Department of Zamość University of Management and Administration. Depression symptoms were assessed with a Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). It was also used a Acceptance of Illness Scale. Results. The studied group demonstrated statistically significant decrease of depression after rehabilitation (SDS: p<0,001). The research did not show statistically significant increase of acceptance of illness degree (AIS: p=0,48). Conclusions. Rehabilitation decreases intensity of depression. In a subjective opinion, rehabilitation has no improvement on acceptance of illness degree.
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