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Awantury i wybryki analitycznej metafizyki

100%
Diametros
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2012
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issue 33
138-157
PL
Recenzja książki: Sebastian Kołodziejczyk (red.), Przewodnik po metafizyce, WAM Kraków 2011
EN
Review of a book: Sebastian Kołodziejczyk (red.), Przewodnik po metafizyce, WAM Kraków 2011
Filozofia Nauki
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1999
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vol. 7
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issue 3-4
15-41
PL
The problems investigated in the paper concern mainly the question: What do components of the predicative sentence „A is b” refer to? The following particular issues are considered: the Aristotelian distinction between particularity and ontic self-sufficiency; the interpretation of different kinds of predication based on that distinction; a debate on different standpoints in the controversy concerning the nature of the predicate referent, in particular a contemporary version of nominalism called The Resemblance Theory of Universals (with the related problem of the ontic status of the relation of temporal existence in general and different kinds of this relation; and finally different dimensions of the complexity of a thing. A former version of the paper was published in English in The Proceedings of The Second German-Polish Workshop on Logic and Logical Philosophy (Nicolaus Copernicus University Press, Toruń 1998).
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Filozofia Nauki
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1996
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vol. 4
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issue 1
41-80
PL
The paper refers to the author's informal considerations from his article „The ontology of founding” (published in „Filozofia Nauki”, 1995, no 1-2). The starting point of the paper is a definition of „monadic whole”, i.e. such a whole, which contains no elements mutually linked up by moments of unity. Then definitions of „part stricto sensu”, „whole (in general)”, „identity of two wholes” etc., are formulated. Using the conceptual apparatus, introduced by these definitions, the author gives some theorems withoutlines of their proofs. In conclusion, the explicative power of the presented formalization with reference to remaining categorial notions of ontology (i.e. notions of property, relation, universals), and in comparison to some other modern theories of parts and wholes, is discussed.
Filozofia Nauki
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2009
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vol. 17
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issue 1
13-22
PL
My aim is to show that the elaborated and very attractive theory of the purely intentional object developed by Roman Ingarden within the framework of his ontology is nevertheless untenable. The main reason of this is the false assumption, generally accepted in phenomenology, that some existing object always corresponds to an act of consciousness. This general issue has been investigated in my paper "On Intending and Being Intended" (to appear in Studia Philosophiae Christianae). In the present paper however I am dealing with the more detailed question of the relation between Ingarden's theory of the purely intentional object and his ontology. I maintain that the existential and formal description of the purely intentional object contradicts the general characteristics of the object as such, developed in Ingarden's Hauptwerk: "Der Streit um die Existenz der Welt". With this respect three main objections can be mentioned: inconsistency in the existential characterization of the purely intentional being, incomprehensibility of the formal "two-sidedness" of the purely intentional object and finally - lack of the authentic unity of the intentional content.
7
Content available remote

Existential Analysis in Roman Ingarden's Ontology

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Forum Philosophicum
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2007
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vol. 12
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issue 1
119-130
EN
Ingarden conceives ontology as a philosophia prima, which deals with being as purely possible (it complies with the essentialistic tradition of Duns Scotus and Wolff). It is an intuitive (anschaulich) and a priori analysis of the content of the relevant ideas (rein apriorische Analyse der Ideengehalte). It consists of three parts: existential, formal and material ontology. Existential ontology deals with the possible modes of existence (Seinsweise). Problems of factual existence pertain to metaphysics, which is a separate branch of theoretical philosophy, based on ontology.
EN
Background Some cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) implantation procedures require the use of X-rays, which is reflected by such parameters as total fluoroscopy time (TFT) and dose-area product (DAP – defined as the absorbed dose multiplied by the area irradiated). Material and Methods This retrospective study evaluated 522 CIED implantation (424 de novo and 98 device upgrade and new lead placement) procedures in 176 women and 346 men (mean age 75±11 years) over the period 2012–2015. The recorded procedure-related parameters TFT and DAP were evaluated in the subgroups specified below. The group of 424 de novo procedures included 203 pacemaker (PM) and 171 implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) implantation procedures, separately stratified by single-chamber and dual-chamber systems. Another subgroup of de novo procedures involved 50 cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) devices. The evaluated parameters in the group of 98 upgrade procedures were compared between 2 subgroups: CRT only and combined PM and ICD implantation procedures. Results We observed differences in TFT and DAP values between procedure types, with PM-related procedures showing the lowest, ICD – intermediate (with values for single-chamber considerably lower than those for dual-chamber systems) and CRT implantation procedures – highest X-ray exposure. Upgrades to CRT were associated with 4 times higher TFT and DAP values in comparison to those during other upgrade procedures. Cardiac resynchronization therapy de novo implantation procedures and upgrades to CRT showed similar mean values of these evaluated parameters. Conclusions Total fluoroscopy time and DAP values correlated progressively with CIED implantation procedure complexity, with CRT-related procedures showing the highest values of both parameters. Med Pr 2017;68(3):363–374
PL
Wstęp Realizacja części procedur CIED (cardiac implantable electronic device – stałej elektroterapii serca) wymaga zastosowania promieniowania rentgenowskiego (rtg.), co znajduje odzwierciedlenie w czasie ekspozycji TFTs (total fluoroscopy times – łączny czas naświetlania) oraz wielkości dawki promieniowania rtg. wyemitowanej na skórę pacjenta (dose area product – DAP). Materiał i metody Badaniem retrospektywnym dotyczącym lat 2012–2015 objęto 522 procedury CIED (u 176 kobiet i 346 mężczyzn, średnia wieku: 75±11 lat), z których 424 były zabiegami pierwszorazowymi (de novo), a 98 powtórnymi (upgrade), wymagającymi wprowadzenia nowej elektrody i zmiany urządzenia. Zarejestrowane po ich realizacji parametry TFTs i DAP odniesiono do wymienionych poniżej grup. Grupę 424 zabiegów de novo tworzyły: 203 implantacje stymulatorów (pacemaker – PM), 171 implantacji kardiowerterów-defibrylatorów (implantable cardiowerter-defibrylator – ICD), w których obrębie niezależnie wyodrębniono układy 1- i 2-jamowe, oraz 50 implantacji układów resynchronizujących (cardiac resynchronization therapy – CRT). W przypadku grupy 98 procedur upgrade porównano parametry między 2 podgrupami zabiegów – tylko do CRT oraz tylko w obrębie PM i ICD. Wyniki Najniższe wartości TFTs i DAP towarzyszyły implantacjom PM, pośrednie – ICD, z wyraźnym wzrostem w przypadku układów 2-jamowych w stosunku do 1-jamowych. Najwyższe wartości TFTs i DAP cechowały zabiegi CRT. Zabiegom upgrade do CRT towarzyszyły 4-krotnie większe wartości TFTs i DAP w porównaniu z upgrade niezwiązanym z CRT. W przypadku zabiegów CRT de novo i CRT upgrade średnie wartości mierzonych parametrów były zbliżone. Wnioski Czas ekspozycji i wielkość DAP pozostawały dodatnio związane z zaawansowaniem procedury CIED, przy czym zabiegi z zakresu CRT wyróżniały się ich największymi wartościami. Med. Pr. 2017;68(3):363–374
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