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EN
Music teaching is a compulsory subject in the curriculum of a basic artschool. For most pupils, however, this subject is not attractive. It is up to the teacher toraise the interest in pupils by appropriate didactic procedures and to point out the necessityof musical learning to develop musical abilities of the pupils.
PL
Výchovno-vzdelávací proces prešiel v 20. storočí zásadnými zmenami a vývojom. Už pri letmom pohľade na množstvo alternatív didaktických postu-pov a vyučovacích metód vidíme, že žiaden akokoľvek prepracovaný a dokonalý systém nie je univerzálny a jedine správny. Hudba a predmet hudobná náuka je pre žiaka v mladšom školskom veku predovšetkým hrou, v ktorej môže uplatňovať svoj poznávací a objaviteľský inštinkt. Vyjadruje ňou svoje pocity, zážitky, svoj vnútorný svet a spätne hudba obohacuje jeho osobnosť. Pomáha mu vytvárať životnú energiu a pocit radosti. Hudobné hry sú preto veľmi odporúčanou činnosťou. Môžeme ich realizovať v akejkoľvek etape vy-učovacej hodiny i v rámci všetkých hudobných činností.
PL
Ważnym elementem procesu dydaktycznego, na I etapie edukacyjnym, są pieśni religijne. W artykule podjęto zagadnienia dotyczące teologicznej strony tych pieśni oraz ich muzycznej interpretacji, zarówno od strony kompozycyjnej, jak i harmonicznej. Zakres treściowy pieśni religijnych, ich muzyczna interpretacja oraz osoba nauczyciela warunkuje rozwój muzyczny i duchowy dziecka.
EN
Religious songs are important part of didactic process on the first level of education. In the article below following issues will be discussed: theological part of these songs, their music interpretation, both composition and harmony. These songs' range of content, their music interpretation and the teacher determine child's musical and spiritual development.
SK
Dôležitým prvkom v didaktickom procese primárneho vzdelávania sú náboženské piesne. Nižšie uvedený príspevok sa venuje textom týchto piesní, ale aj ich hudobnému stvárneniu a to tak po stránke kompozičnej ako aj po harmonickej. Ďalej sa zaoberá obsahom náboženských piesní, ich hudobnou interpretáciou, ako aj osobnosťou učiteľa, ktorý ovplyvňuje hudobný a duchovný rozvoj dieťaťa.
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2018
|
vol. 10(46)
|
issue 2
31-48
PL
Przedmiotem analiz w poniższym materiale są tendencje rozwojowe słowackiej myśli dydaktycznej w aspekcie istoty osoby ludzkiej i jakości interakcji ucznia i nauczyciela, treść programu nauczania, diagnostyki, neurodydaktyki i życia dzieci w środowisku szkolnym. Zwrócona została również uwaga na społeczność w klasie.
EN
The subject matter of the analyzes in the following material is the development tendencies of Slovak didactic thought in the aspect of the human essence and the quality of the student – teacher interaction, the content of the curriculum, diagnostics, neurodidactics and the child's life in the school environment. Attention also was paid to the community in the classroom.
EN
Aim. From the point of view of the period of creation and historical development, we consider the streets of the historical core of Trnava to be the most dynamic, and why we focused on street name changes in the period from 1900 to the present in the area of the historical core of the city. Methods. As part of the methodology the classification by urbanonym, with the help of which we included the names of streets and squares into individual categories. A classification was used that divides urbanonyms into socially motivated and socially non-motivated, which are further divided into several subcategories. Urbanonyms are further divided into domestic and foreign. This classification is the most up-to-date of those mentioned and includes a category of religious names. Results. The category of socially significant street names, are divided at a lower level into the categories of politics, art and culture, church, science, crafts and trade, historical names and institutions. The most numerous is the group of names in the art and culture category, which includes 70 domestic and 10 foreign names, which together represent 25.89% of the total number of streets in the city. There are 15 streets in the categories of politics, church and science (4.85% of all 309 streets). Conclusion. Currently, Trnava can be characterised as a modern, dynamic city with a great influence on its surroundings. The restrictive measures taken in connection with the coronavirus pandemic in 2020 greatly affected the tourism sector and meant permanent closure for many businesses.
EN
Aim. During the pandemic situation of Covid-19, various true or false information about the spread, treatment, prevention, and vaccination against Covid-19 began to spread in the media, as well as in the real world. It is necessary to fight against various hoaxes on the basis of modern and especially scientifically documented information. Method. This study addresses human rights and change in society before and during the Covid-19 pandemic situation. The authors of the study worked with specific texts and with the help of literary and textual analysis, as well as analytical and synthetic methods. Basic human rights and freedoms during the pandemic were pointed out, together with various myths which circulate among non-professional individuals Results. The results of the study confirm that the pandemic situation of Covid-19 requires constant explanation, exploration, and confirmation of professional and scientific studies by experts in the media as well as within the social life of people, just to reject various hypotheses of people who are not experts in the field and who disseminate false and scientifically and technically unsubstantiated information.
EN
Aim. Pilgrimage thus belongs to the oldest non-economic forms of migration and is a phenomenon that has intertwined throughout the history of religions. The aim of the article is to emphasize the important position of religious tourism as one of its forms. Based on the deep-rooted tradition of wandering in Slovakia, characterize important places of pilgrimage of national and perhaps partly international significance. Method. Terrain reconnaissance together with analysis of archival and parish documents. Results. Numerous Marian temples and chapels testify to the Marian veneration in Slovakia. Of the 5925 known patronages of churches and chapels (even those that have disappeared) in Slovakia, 1762 are dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Of these Marian patrons, 329 are consecrated by the Seven Sorrows of Our Virgin Mary. The result of field research is an analysis of six pilgrimage sites of national importance in Slovakia. Conclusion. Slovakia is a strongly Christian country with a tradition of wandering, as evidenced by many local and regional pilgrimage sites. Pilgrimage sites are understood as contact points that God has marked, they are the intersections where the ways of God meet the ways of people. There are mostly Marian pilgrimage sites in Slovakia and six of them (Marianka, Staré Hory, Levoča, Šaštín, Nitra, Ľutina) are of national importance.
EN
Aim. The main aim of the authors of this study is to indicate the problem areas of individuals and the families during the pandemic and post-pandemic situation which occurred in connection with a deteriorating social and societal situation. Methods. Using a literary descriptive and deductive method, the authors identify, indicate and analyze not only epidemiological measures and the possibilities of applying social interventions in the individual and in the family, but also draw attention to state measures taken to manage new conditions of family life. Results. The analysis indicates a broad issue that affects individuals, families, and groups, as well as societal sectors. The authors point to the provision of interventions through social work, which takes into account the basic characteristics of the family. Social intervention therefore becomes an important tool in solving problematic situations of any small or large social group. Conclusions. The pandemic and post-pandemic situation brought about a number of problematic situations that had to be solved dynamically and, in many cases, through crisis intervention. Forms of assistance to individuals and families brought cohesion and unity, but also brought a number of other concerns reflecting the current adverse societal situation into the wider environment.
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