Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 4

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
1
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Model ogólnej koncepcji i struktury funkcjonalnej onomastyki

100%
Šrámek R.
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio FF – Philologia
|
2019
|
vol. 37
|
issue 1
DE
Model of the generic concept and structure of functional onomasticsTheoretical onomastics works with two dimensions of abstraction: a) focus on the research of highly abstracted properties of the individual elements of the proprial sphere of language, b) a more advanced type of abstraction represented by the analysis of the onomastics as a whole, i.e. the view of the discipline “from above”. The properties of the a) dimension are subordinated to the b) perspective. The theoretical research of the “whole” discloses the conceptual and functional characteristics of onomastics, while revealing its structure and system. The concept of “onomastics as a whole” operates with the so-called functional elements. Such elements determine the contents of onomastics as a Whole. Functional elements are always ordered in a determined logical sequence, creating thus the “model”. Besides the functional elements, the model is delimited by the principles of a system, dynamics and process orientation. Every element is rooted in and determined by the preceding element. The first element in the model is represented by the “the need of the society to use proprium in the naming process”, while the “use of the proprium in thecommunication process” constitutes the very last element. – The impact on the definition: the onomastics is an interdisciplinary sub-domain of linguistics about the social need to name individual objects (phenomena), about the materialization of this need with the use of language as well as about functionalities and role of the created proprium within all types of communication scenarios.Model obecného konceptu a struktury onomastiky V teoretické onomastice existují dva rozměry abstrakce: a) zaměření na výzkum vysoce abstrahovaných vlastností jednotlivých složek propriální sféry jazyka, b) vyšším typem abstrakce je analýza onomastiky jako „celek“. Je to pohled shora. Vlastnosti sub a) jsou kritériu sub b) podřízeny. Teoretické studium „celku“ vede k poznání jeho konceptuální a funkční povahy i strukturního uspořádání. Koncept celku „onomastika“ pracuje s elementy (kategoriemi, funkčními prvky), které vymezují a determinují „obsah“ onomastiky jako „celek“. V modelu je chápeme jako „funkční elementy modelu“. Kromě funkčnosti platí pro ně principy systémovosti, dynamičnosti a procesuálnosti. Každý element vyplývá z elementu předcházejícího a je jím podmíněn. Počáteční element konceptu je „popriálně nominační potřeba společnosti“, koncový „užívání propria v komunikaci“. – Dosah pro definici: onomastika je mezioborová subdisciplína lingvistiky o společenské potřebě pojmenování individualizujícího typu, o jejich tvoření a o funkcích ve všech druzích komunikace.
EN
The aim of this article is to capture the basic knowledge pertaining to the general theory of onomastics and explain the two dimensions of onomastic abstraction: a) advanced abstraction of individual elements pertaining to proper names as a class, and b) onomastics as a “whole”, as an even more advanced type of abstraction. An aerial view of the subject is presented. Theoretical research of onomastics as a “whole” enhances the knowledge of its nature in terms of its conceptual and functional aspects as well as its structure. The concept of “onomastics as a whole” integrates elements (categories, functional elements) that determine the “contents” of onomastics as a “whole”. In the model of functional onomastics, they represent “functional elements”. Besides functionality, the model can also be characterised as systemic, dynamic, and processual. Each element in the model of functional onomastics results from the previous element, which determines it. The “society’s need for proper naming” represents the initial element in the chain that ends in the “use of the proper name in communication” element; the relationship between them can be described as “onomastics and language communication”. In conclusion, onomastics can be defined as an interdisciplinary sub-discipline of linguistics studying the social need to use individualised naming, its practical manifestations in a language as well as functions and position of individual proper names in all types of communication. This general definition applies to onomastics as a “whole”.
PL
Celem artykułu jest ujęcie podstawowej wiedzy z zakresu ogólnej teorii onomastyki i wyjaśnienie dwóch wymiarów abstrakcji onomastycznej: a) zaawansowanej abstrakcji poszczególnych elementów odnoszących się do nazw własnych jako klasy, b) onomastyki jako „całości”, jako jeszcze bardziej zaawansowanego typu abstrakcji. Temat został przedstawiony w ujęciu ogólnym. Teoretyczne badania nad onomastyką jako „całością” poszerzają wiedzę o jej naturze w zakresie aspektów konceptualnych i funkcjonalnych oraz jej struktury. Pojęcie „onomastyki jako całości” integruje elementy (kategorie, elementy funkcjonalne), które określają „treść” onomastyki jako „całość”. W modelu onomastyki funkcjonalnej reprezentują one „elementy funkcjonalne”. Oprócz funkcjonalności model ten można scharakteryzować również jako systemowy, dynamiczny i procesowy. Każdy element w modelu onomastyki funkcjonalnej wynika z poprzedniego elementu, który go determinuje. „Potrzeba właściwego nazewnictwa w społeczeństwie” jest początkowym elementem łańcucha, który kończy się na elemencie „używania właściwej nazwy w komunikacji”; relację między nimi można określić jako „onomastykę i komunikację językową”. Podsumowując, onomastykę można zdefiniować jako interdyscyplinarną subdyscyplinę lingwistyki badającą społeczną potrzebę stosowania zindywidualizowanego nazewnictwa, jego praktycznych przejawów w języku oraz funkcji i pozycji poszczególnych nazw własnych we wszystkich typach komunikacji. Ta ogólna definicja ma zastosowanie do onomastyki jako „całości”.
2
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Slawisches in den Siedlungsnamen der Steiermark. Gedanken zur Kontaktonomastik

100%
Šrámek R.
Onomastica
|
2017
|
vol. 61
|
issue 2
343-365
EN
The study is inspired by the lexicon of toponyms in Styria (see Lochner von Hüttenbach, F., 2015). The lexicon exemplifies the pre-German layer of Slavic toponyms, and their adoption into German. The study examines the data through the theory and methodology of contact onomastics, especially related to Slavic-German area. Inter-language adoption of names always involves a confrontation of naming and proprial systems. The naming potential/choices as well as the dialects of the adopting languages must be taken into consideration, alongside motivational aspects. The areal distribution also plays a very important role here (it considerably contributes to the research of pre-Slavic topolexemes and structures of proper names, as well as the geographical delimitation of the Slavic settlements and showing areas of Slavic-German contact). The findings are presented in the form of comments, models, tables, lists of proper names, and on maps.
3
Content available remote

Soupis pomístních jmen na Moravě a ve Slezsku, jejich druhové znaky, příprava a koncepce lexikografického zpracování (v letech 1964-1993)

100%
Šrámek R.
Acta onomastica
|
2010
|
vol. 51
|
issue 1
10-46
EN
Collection of Moravian and Silesian Anoikonyms – Minor Place Names, Characteristics of Anoikonymic Categories, Preparation and Concept of Lexicographic Processing (in 1964–1993) In the early sixties, a unique project (both from the organizational and scope perspectives) was started based on the decision of the Topographic Board acting under the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences – all minor place-names from across the whole Czech language-speaking territory were to be collected. For Moravia and Silesia regions, the project was executed by the Czech Language Institute of the Academy of Sciences (Brno). Surveys and interviews were run in all municipalities with the historically proven Czech origin. The lists of minor place-names from 96 % of all municipalities, i.e. 225,000 records, were acquired. Typology approach was used to explain the available records in 34,000 dictionary entries. The project concept was based on the unified theoretical and methodological approach. The essay starts with the explanation of the project idea and related logistical provisions. Then, a general definition of the ‘minor place-name’ concept is given followed by the terminology used, by the description of the categorization and classification-related problems, and by the overview of previous researches done namely by the historians. In the next sections, the methodology of minor place-names collecting and processing (i.e. compiling alphabetical, local, object-based, retrograde catalogues), creation of dictionary entries, their types and structures, as well as that of the explanation of the minor place-names is provided. Structure-type classification of the minor place names is described. This project gave a birth to many studies in the area of the general theory of onomastics (e.g. model analysis, proprial naming act, proprial areals, etc.). Some pieces of knowledge were formulated in these studies for the first time.
4
Content available remote

Po stopách cyrilometodějské tradice v prozaickém folkloru a v některých vlastních jménech Moravy a Slezska

63%
Šrámková M., Šrámek R.
Národopisná revue (Journal of Ethnology)
|
2013
|
vol. 23
|
issue 2
83 – 92
EN
The essay’s aim is to trace the basic features as regards content, which characterize the Cyril-and- Methodius tradition in prosaic folklore, and which in form of a short message – regest – form a part of cultural and historici awareness. In folklore narrations in Moravia and Silesia, the Cyril-and-Methodius cycle keeps it stable position. The corresponding interest in this cycle is growing in dependence on the development in social and cultural conditions – e.g. in the second half of the 19th century in connection with strengthening the national identity (which found expression in the St. Wenceslas cycle in Bohemia) or with forming the historical awareness of so-called Moravian identity. It emphasizes the Christianizing and cultural importance. The present revitalization of the cult bears fitness thereof. The cult is spread especially in the regions from the South of Moravian through Eastern Moravian to Silesia (so-called wider Opava Region) and adjacent regions of the ethnographic area of Haná (to the region of Litovel). In Western Moravia, only a reference to apostles’ journey to Bohemia occurs. The essay is concluded with an analysis of names occurring in etymological legends, as well as with notes concerning folk etymology.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.